वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-46, verse-16

कुशाश्वस्य महातेजाः सोमदत्तः प्रतापवान् ।
सोमदत्तस्य पुत्रस्तु काकुत्स्थ इति विश्रुतः ॥१६॥

16. kuśāśvasya mahātejāḥ somadattaḥ pratāpavān ,
somadattasya putrastu kākutstha iti viśrutaḥ.

16. kuśāśvasya mahātejāḥ somadattaḥ pratāpavān
somadattasya putraḥ tu kākutsthaḥ iti viśrutaḥ

16. kuśāśvasya mahātejāḥ pratāpavān somadattaḥ
somadattasya putraḥ tu kākutsthaḥ iti viśrutaḥ

16. The greatly effulgent and mighty Somadatta was the son of Kuśāśva. His son, Somadatta's, was renowned as Kākutstha.

Words meanings summery:

• कुशाश्वस्य (kuśāśvasya) - of Kuśāśva

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent (greatly effulgent, very splendid, mighty, glorious)

• सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, powerful, valorous, splendid)

• सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तु (tu) - however (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

• काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Kākutstha

• इति (iti) - as (thus, as, so, in this manner)

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, well-known)

Words meanings and morphology

कुशाश्वस्य (kuśāśvasya) - of Kuśāśva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kuśāśva

kuśāśva - Kuśāśva (proper name)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent (greatly effulgent, very splendid, mighty, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly effulgent, very splendid, mighty, glorious

Compound of mahā (great) and tejas (splendor, energy).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power, spiritual efficacy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij

सोमदत्तः (somadattaḥ) - Somadatta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (proper name, 'gift of Soma')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+datta)

• soma – Soma (a divine drink, a deity, the moon)
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted, gift
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty (mighty, powerful, valorous, splendid)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, valorous, splendid, glorious

Possessive suffix -vat from pratāpa

सोमदत्तस्य (somadattasya) - of Somadatta

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of somadatta

somadatta - Somadatta (proper name, 'gift of Soma')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+datta)

• soma – Soma (a divine drink, a deity, the moon)
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted, gift
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तु (tu) - however (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

काकुत्स्थः (kākutsthaḥ) - Kākutstha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - Kākutstha (a descendant of Kakutstha, an epithet of kings in the Solar dynasty, especially Rama)

Patronymic from Kakutstha

इति (iti) - as (thus, as, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned (renowned, famous, well-known)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known, heard of

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix vi- and root śru (to hear)

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)