वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-29, verse-7

अथ काले गते तस्मिन् षष्ठे ऽहनि समागते ।
सौमित्रमब्रवीद् रामो यत्तो भव समाहितः ॥७॥

7. atha kāle gate tasmin ṣaṣṭhe'hani samāgate ,
saumitramabravīd rāmo yatto bhava samāhitaḥ.

7. atha kāle gate tasmin ṣaṣṭhe ahani samāgate
saumitram abravīt rāmaḥ yattaḥ bhava samāhitaḥ

7. atha tasmin kāle gate ṣaṣṭhe ahani samāgate
rāmaḥ saumitram abravīt yattaḥ samāhitaḥ bhava

7. Then, when that time had passed and the sixth day arrived, Rama said to Saumitra (Lakshmana), "Be attentive and composed."

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon, thus)

• काले (kāle) - when the time (period of six days) (at the time, in time, when)

• गते (gate) - having passed (having gone, passed)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (time) (in that, to that, on that)

• षष्ठे (ṣaṣṭhe) - on the sixth (day) (on the sixth)

• अहनि (ahani) - on the day

• समागते (samāgate) - having arrived (having arrived, having come together)

• सौमित्रम् (saumitram) - to Lakshmana (to Saumitra, Lakshmana)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (proper noun)

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - attentive, ready (attentive, diligent, prepared)

• भव (bhava) - be (in a state of) (be, become)

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - composed, alert (composed, concentrated, absorbed)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon, thus)

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - when the time (period of six days) (at the time, in time, when)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, destiny, death

Note: Locative singular of kāla, part of a locative absolute construction.

गते (gate) - having passed (having gone, passed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, passed; reached, attained

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Locative singular masculine of gata, agreeing with kāle and part of a locative absolute construction.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (time) (in that, to that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Locative singular masculine of tad, agreeing with kāle

षष्ठे (ṣaṣṭhe) - on the sixth (day) (on the sixth)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ṣaṣṭha

ṣaṣṭha - sixth

Note: Locative singular masculine of ṣaṣṭha, agreeing with ahani

अहनि (ahani) - on the day

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day

Note: Locative singular of ahan, part of a locative absolute construction.

समागते (samāgate) - having arrived (having arrived, having come together)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of samāgata

samāgata - arrived, come together, met

Past Passive Participle

PPP of sam-ā-√gam (to come together, arrive)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Locative singular masculine of samāgata, agreeing with ahani and part of a locative absolute construction.

सौमित्रम् (saumitram) - to Lakshmana (to Saumitra, Lakshmana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saumitra

saumitra - son of Sumitrā; Lakshmana

Derived from Sumitrā + a (patronymic suffix)

Note: Accusative singular of saumitra

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Third person singular imperfect active of √brū (2nd class)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a prominent deity and epic hero); pleasing, charming

Note: Nominative singular of rāma

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - attentive, ready (attentive, diligent, prepared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - prepared, attentive, diligent, restrained, controlled

Past Passive Participle

PPP of ā-√yam (to prepare, to control)

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of yatta, used predicatively with bhava.

भव (bhava) - be (in a state of) (be, become)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Second person singular imperative active of √bhū (1st class)

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - composed, alert (composed, concentrated, absorbed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - composed, concentrated, collected, absorbed in meditation, attentive

Past Passive Participle

PPP of sam-ā-√dhā (to put together, compose, concentrate)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of samāhita, used predicatively with bhava.