वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-29, verse-16

विचेतनं विघूर्णन्तं शीतेषुबलपीडितम् ।
निरस्तं दृश्य मारीचं रामो लक्ष्मणमब्रवीत् ॥१६॥

16. vicetanaṃ vighūrṇantaṃ śīteṣubalapīḍitam ,
nirastaṃ dṛśya mārīcaṃ rāmo lakṣmaṇamabravīt.

16. vicetanam vighūrṇantam śiteṣubalapīḍitam
nirastam dṛśya mārīcam rāmaḥ lakṣmaṇam abravīt

16. rāmaḥ mārīcam vicetanam vighūrṇantam
śiteṣubalapīḍitam nirastam dṛśya lakṣmaṇam abravīt

16. When Rāma saw Mārīca unconscious, reeling, afflicted by the force of sharp arrows, and cast down to the ground, he spoke to Lakṣmaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• विचेतनम् (vicetanam) - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

• विघूर्णन्तम् (vighūrṇantam) - reeling, staggering, trembling

• शितेषुबलपीडितम् (śiteṣubalapīḍitam) - afflicted by the force of sharp arrows

• निरस्तम् (nirastam) - cast down, vanquished, thrown away

• दृश्य (dṛśya) - having seen, having perceived

• मारीचम् (mārīcam) - The Rākṣasa Mārīca, who was struck by Rāma's arrow. (Mārīca)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

• लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

विचेतनम् (vicetanam) - unconscious, senseless, bewildered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vicetana

vicetana - unconscious, senseless, bewildered, without consciousness

विघूर्णन्तम् (vighūrṇantam) - reeling, staggering, trembling

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vighūrṇant

vighūrṇant - reeling, staggering, trembling, rolling about

Present active participle

Derived from the root ghūrṇ with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)

शितेषुबलपीडितम् (śiteṣubalapīḍitam) - afflicted by the force of sharp arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śiteṣubalapīḍita

śiteṣubalapīḍita - oppressed by the strength/force of sharp arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śita+iṣu+bala+pīḍita)

• śita – sharpened, keen, whetted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śo/śā to sharpen.
  Root: śo
• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, force, power
  noun (neuter)
• pīḍita – afflicted, oppressed, tormented, harassed
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pīḍ 'to pain, distress'.
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)

निरस्तम् (nirastam) - cast down, vanquished, thrown away

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirasta

nirasta - thrown down, cast away, rejected, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root as 'to throw' with prefix nis-.

Prefix: nis

Root: as (class 4)

दृश्य (dṛśya) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root dṛś 'to see'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मारीचम् (mārīcam) - The Rākṣasa Mārīca, who was struck by Rāma's arrow. (Mārīca)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārīca

mārīca - Mārīca (name of a Rākṣasa in the Rāmāyaṇa)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the seventh avatar of Vishnu, protagonist of the Rāmāyaṇa)

लक्ष्मणम् (lakṣmaṇam) - Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (Rāma's younger brother)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: brū (class 2)