वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-29, verse-15

स तेन परमास्त्रेण मानवेन समाहितः ।
संपूर्णं योजनशतं क्षिप्तः सागरसंप्लवे ॥१५॥

15. sa tena paramāstreṇa mānavena samāhitaḥ ,
saṃpūrṇaṃ yojanaśataṃ kṣiptaḥ sāgarasaṃplave.

15. sa tena paramāstreṇa mānavena samāhitaḥ
sampūrṇam yojanaśatam kṣiptaḥ sāgarasaṃplave

15. sa tena mānavena paramāstreṇa samāhitaḥ,
sampūrṇam yojanaśatam sāgarasaṃplave kṣiptaḥ

15. Struck by that supreme Manava missile (astra), he (Marīca) was hurled a full hundred yojanas into the ocean (sāgara).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Marīca) (he)

• तेन (tena) - by that (missile) (by that)

• परमास्त्रेण (paramāstreṇa) - by the supreme missile

• मानवेन (mānavena) - by the Manava (missile)

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - struck, hit (by the missile) (struck, hit, concentrated, composed)

• सम्पूर्णम् (sampūrṇam) - complete, entire

• योजनशतम् (yojanaśatam) - a hundred yojanas (a measure of distance)

• क्षिप्तः (kṣiptaḥ) - thrown, hurled

• सागरसंप्लवे (sāgarasaṁplave) - into the ocean (sāgara) (in the ocean's expanse/flood)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Marīca) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Marīca.

तेन (tena) - by that (missile) (by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the missile (astram).

परमास्त्रेण (paramāstreṇa) - by the supreme missile

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of paramāstra

paramāstra - supreme weapon, powerful missile

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+astra)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agent.

मानवेन (mānavena) - by the Manava (missile)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mānava

mānava - human, belonging to Manu, Manava (missile type)

derived from Manu

Note: Qualifies 'paramāstreṇa'.

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - struck, hit (by the missile) (struck, hit, concentrated, composed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - struck, hit, concentrated, composed, placed together

Past Passive Participle

from root dhā with prefixes sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'sa'.

सम्पूर्णम् (sampūrṇam) - complete, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sampūrṇa

sampūrṇa - complete, full, entire

Prefix: sam

Root: pṝ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'yojanaśatam'.

योजनशतम् (yojanaśatam) - a hundred yojanas (a measure of distance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yojanaśata

yojanaśata - a hundred yojanas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yojana+śata)

• yojana – yojana (a unit of distance, typically 8-9 miles)
  noun (neuter)
  from root yuj (to yoke, join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Measure of distance, adverbial accusative.

क्षिप्तः (kṣiptaḥ) - thrown, hurled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣipta

kṣipta - thrown, hurled, cast

Past Passive Participle

from root kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'sa'. Predicate adjective.

सागरसंप्लवे (sāgarasaṁplave) - into the ocean (sāgara) (in the ocean's expanse/flood)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sāgarasaṃplava

sāgarasaṁplava - ocean's flood, ocean's expanse

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+saṃplava)

• sāgara – ocean
  noun (masculine)
• saṃplava – flood, inundation, expanse
  noun (masculine)
  from root plu with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Location where he was thrown.