वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-29, verse-13

पश्य लक्ष्मण दुर्वृत्तान् राक्षसान्पिशिताशनान् ।
मानवास्त्रसमाधूताननिलेन यथाघनान् ॥१३॥

13. paśya lakṣmaṇa durvṛttān rākṣasānpiśitāśanān ,
mānavāstrasamādhūtānanilena yathāghanān.

13. paśya lakṣmaṇa durvṛttān rākṣasān piśitāśanān
mānavāstrasamādhūtān anilena yathā ghanān

13. lakṣmaṇa,
paśya durvṛttān piśitāśanān rākṣasān,
mānavāstrasamādhūtān,
yathā ghanān anilena

13. "Behold, Lakṣmaṇa, these wicked, flesh-eating demons (rākṣasas), scattered by the Manava missile just as clouds are dispersed by the wind."

Words meanings summery:

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

• लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa

• दुर्वृत्तान् (durvṛttān) - wicked, ill-behaved

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - demons, rākṣasas

• पिशिताशनान् (piśitāśanān) - flesh-eaters

• मानवास्त्रसमाधूतान् (mānavāstrasamādhūtān) - scattered/shaken by the Manava missile

• अनिलेन (anilena) - by the wind

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• घनान् (ghanān) - clouds

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative Mood, 2nd Person Singular, Active Voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Command to Lakṣmaṇa.

लक्ष्मण (lakṣmaṇa) - O Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name)

Note: Address.

दुर्वृत्तान् (durvṛttān) - wicked, ill-behaved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of durvṛtta

durvṛtta - wicked, ill-behaved, evil-doer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+vṛtta)

• dur – bad, difficult, evil
  indeclinable
  prefix meaning 'bad' or 'difficult'
• vṛtta – behaved, acted, happened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'vṛt' to exist, to behave
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasān'.

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - demons, rākṣasas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa (a class of mythical beings, often malevolent)

descendant of Rakṣā

Note: Object of 'paśya'.

पिशिताशनान् (piśitāśanān) - flesh-eaters

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of piśitāśana

piśitāśana - flesh-eater, carnivore

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (piśita+āśana)

• piśita – flesh, meat
  noun (neuter)
• āśana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)
  from root 'aś' to eat
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasān'.

मानवास्त्रसमाधूतान् (mānavāstrasamādhūtān) - scattered/shaken by the Manava missile

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mānavāstrasamādhūta

mānavāstrasamādhūta - scattered/shaken by the Manava missile

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mānavāstra+samādhūta)

• mānavāstra – Manava missile (a divine weapon)
  noun (neuter)
  missile belonging to Manu (or taught by Manu)
• samādhūta – thoroughly shaken, scattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'dhū' with prefix 'sam-ā'
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'rākṣasān'.

अनिलेन (anilena) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, air

Note: Agent in simile.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a comparison.

घनान् (ghanān) - clouds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghana

ghana - cloud, mass, dense

Note: Object of implicit 'scattered'.