वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-29, verse-14

मानवं परमोदारमस्त्रं परमभास्वरम् ।
चिक्षेप परमक्रुद्धो मारीचोरसि राघवः ॥१४॥

14. mānavaṃ paramodāramastraṃ paramabhāsvaram ,
cikṣepa paramakruddho mārīcorasi rāghavaḥ.

14. mānavam paramodāram astram paramabhāsvaram
cikṣepa paramakruddhaḥ mārīca urasi rāghavaḥ

14. paramakruddhaḥ rāghavaḥ,
paramodāram paramabhāsvaram mānavam astram mārīca urasi cikṣepa

14. Supremely enraged, Rāghava (Rāma) hurled the most excellent and supremely radiant Manava missile (astra) into Marīca's chest.

Words meanings summery:

• मानवम् (mānavam) - Manava (missile)

• परमोदारम् (paramodāram) - most noble, extremely powerful/generous

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - missile, weapon

• परमभास्वरम् (paramabhāsvaram) - most brilliant, supremely radiant

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

• परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - supremely enraged

• मारीच (mārīca) - Marīca (name of a demon)

• उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

• राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma)

Words meanings and morphology

मानवम् (mānavam) - Manava (missile)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mānava

mānava - human, belonging to Manu, Manava (missile type)

derived from Manu

Note: Qualifies 'astram'.

परमोदारम् (paramodāram) - most noble, extremely powerful/generous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paramodāra

paramodāra - most excellent, extremely noble, very powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+udāra)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• udāra – noble, generous, exalted, powerful
  adjective

Note: Qualifies 'astram'.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - missile, weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, weapon (especially one discharged from a bow or thrown)

from root 'as' to throw

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'cikṣepa'.

परमभास्वरम् (paramabhāsvaram) - most brilliant, supremely radiant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of paramabhāsvara

paramabhāsvara - supremely radiant, most brilliant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+bhāsvara)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• bhāsvara – radiant, brilliant, shining
  adjective
  from root 'bhā' to shine
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'astram'.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Perfect Past Tense, 3rd Person Singular, Active Voice

Root: kṣip (class 6)

परमक्रुद्धः (paramakruddhaḥ) - supremely enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakruddha

paramakruddha - supremely enraged, extremely angry

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kruddha)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• kruddha – enraged, angry
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'krudh' to be angry
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'rāghavaḥ'.

मारीच (mārīca) - Marīca (name of a demon)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mārīca

mārīca - Marīca (proper name of a demon)

Note: Part of locative compound 'mārīca urasi'.

उरसि (urasi) - in the chest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast

Note: Location.

राघवः (rāghavaḥ) - Rāghava (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, an epithet of Rāma)

derived from Raghu, patronymic

Note: Subject.