वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-17, verse-2

समाप्तदीक्षानियमः पत्नीगणसमन्वितः ।
प्रविवेश पुरीं राजा सभृत्यबलवाहनः ॥२॥

2. samāptadīkṣāniyamaḥ patnīgaṇasamanvitaḥ ,
praviveśa purīṃ rājā sabhṛtyabalavāhanaḥ.

2. samāptadīkṣāniyamaḥ patnīgaṇasamanvitaḥ
praviveśa purīm rājā sabhṛtyabalavāhanaḥ

2. samāptadīkṣāniyamaḥ patnīgaṇasamanvitaḥ
sabhṛtyabalavāhanaḥ rājā purīm praviveśa

2. The king, having completed his vows of consecration (dīkṣā) and accompanied by his multitude of wives, entered the city along with his servants, army, and vehicles.

Words meanings summery:

• समाप्तदीक्षानियमः (samāptadīkṣāniyamaḥ) - one who has completed the vows of consecration

• पत्नीगणसमन्वितः (patnīgaṇasamanvitaḥ) - accompanied by a multitude of wives

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• पुरीम् (purīm) - the city

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• सभृत्यबलवाहनः (sabhṛtyabalavāhanaḥ) - along with his servants, army, and vehicles

Words meanings and morphology

समाप्तदीक्षानियमः (samāptadīkṣāniyamaḥ) - one who has completed the vows of consecration

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāptadīkṣāniyama

samāptadīkṣāniyama - one whose consecration vows are completed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (samāpta+dīkṣāniyama)

• samāpta – completed, finished, perfected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: āp (class 5)
• dīkṣāniyama – vow of consecration (dīkṣā)
  noun (masculine)

पत्नीगणसमन्वितः (patnīgaṇasamanvitaḥ) - accompanied by a multitude of wives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of patnīgaṇasamanvita

patnīgaṇasamanvita - accompanied by a troop of wives

Compound type : bahuvrihi (patnīgaṇa+samanvita)

• patnīgaṇa – multitude of wives
  noun (masculine)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from verb root i (to go) with prefixes sam- and anu-
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: i (class 2)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praviś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

पुरीम् (purīm) - the city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, stronghold

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सभृत्यबलवाहनः (sabhṛtyabalavāhanaḥ) - along with his servants, army, and vehicles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhṛtyabalavāhana

sabhṛtyabalavāhana - accompanied by servants, army, and conveyances

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bhṛtyabala+vāhana)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bhṛtyabala – servants and army
  noun (masculine)
• vāhana – vehicle, conveyance, mount
  noun (neuter)

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