बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-1, verse-21
सर्वेषु चैव जीवेषु परमात्मा विराजते ।
सर्वं हि तदिदं ब्रह्मन् स्थितं हि परमात्मनि ॥२१॥
सर्वं हि तदिदं ब्रह्मन् स्थितं हि परमात्मनि ॥२१॥
21. sarveṣu caiva jīveṣu paramātmā virājate .
sarvaṃ hi tadidaṃ brahman sthitaṃ hi paramātmani.
sarvaṃ hi tadidaṃ brahman sthitaṃ hi paramātmani.
21.
sarveṣu ca eva jīveṣu paramātmā virājate sarvam
hi tat idam brahman sthitam hi paramātmani
hi tat idam brahman sthitam hi paramātmani
21.
And indeed, the Supreme Self (ātman) manifests in all living beings. O Brahmā (brahman), all of this, indeed, is situated in the Supreme Self (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all (in all, among all)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
- जीवेषु (jīveṣu) - in living beings (in living beings, in souls)
- परमात्मा (paramātmā) - the Supreme Self (ātman) (the Supreme Self, the Absolute Soul)
- विराजते (virājate) - manifests (shines forth, manifests, exists prominently, reigns)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of this (all, everything, the whole)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
- तत् (tat) - that
- इदम् (idam) - this
- ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmā (brahman) (the creator deity or a Brahmin sage) (O Brahmā, O Brahmin)
- स्थितम् (sthitam) - is situated (situated, standing, existing)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
- परमात्मनि (paramātmani) - in the Supreme Self (ātman) (in the Supreme Self, in the Absolute Soul)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all (in all, among all)
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Qualifies 'jīveṣu'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects clauses or emphasizes.
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, certainly, only)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
जीवेषु (jīveṣu) - in living beings (in living beings, in souls)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of jīva
jīva - living being, soul, individual self
From root jīv (to live).
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Specifies the location where Paramātman shines.
परमात्मा (paramātmā) - the Supreme Self (ātman) (the Supreme Self, the Absolute Soul)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - the Supreme Self, the Absolute Soul, God
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ātman)
- parama – supreme, highest, utmost
adjective (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of 'virājate'.
विराजते (virājate) - manifests (shines forth, manifests, exists prominently, reigns)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of rāj
Present tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular
From root rāj (to shine, rule) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: rāj (class 1)
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all of this (all, everything, the whole)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Nominative singular, subject of 'sthitam'.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it, he, she
Demonstrative pronoun.
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, here
Demonstrative pronoun.
ब्रह्मन् (brahman) - O Brahmā (brahman) (the creator deity or a Brahmin sage) (O Brahmā, O Brahmin)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahma (the creator god), a Brahmin, a priest, the Absolute reality (brahman)
Vocative singular.
Root: bṛh (class 1)
स्थितम् (sthitam) - is situated (situated, standing, existing)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agreement with 'sarvam'.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
परमात्मनि (paramātmani) - in the Supreme Self (ātman) (in the Supreme Self, in the Absolute Soul)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of paramātman
paramātman - the Supreme Self, the Absolute Soul, God
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+ātman)
- parama – supreme, highest, utmost
adjective (masculine) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Note: Location of existence.