बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-1, verse-15
संकर्षणश्च प्रद्युम्नोऽनिरुद्ध इति मूर्तिधृक् ।
तमःश्क्त्याऽन्विता विष्णुर्देवः संकर्षणाभिधः ॥१५॥
तमःश्क्त्याऽन्विता विष्णुर्देवः संकर्षणाभिधः ॥१५॥
15. saṃkarṣaṇaśca pradyumno'niruddha iti mūrtidhṛk .
tamaḥśktyā'nvitā viṣṇurdevaḥ saṃkarṣaṇābhidhaḥ.
tamaḥśktyā'nvitā viṣṇurdevaḥ saṃkarṣaṇābhidhaḥ.
15.
saṅkarṣaṇaḥ ca pradyumnaḥ aniruddhaḥ iti mūrti dhṛk |
tamaḥ śaktyā anvitā viṣṇuḥ devaḥ saṅkarṣaṇa abhidhaḥ
tamaḥ śaktyā anvitā viṣṇuḥ devaḥ saṅkarṣaṇa abhidhaḥ
15.
Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna, and Aniruddha thus manifest in forms. Viṣṇu, the deity known as Saṅkarṣaṇa, is endowed with the `tamasśakti` (power of inertia/darkness).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सङ्कर्षणः (saṅkarṣaṇaḥ) - Saṅkarṣaṇa (a name of Balarama, an emanation of Viṣṇu)
- च (ca) - and
- प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Pradyumna (son of Krishna)
- अनिरुद्धः (aniruddhaḥ) - Aniruddha (son of Pradyumna)
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking quotation
- मूर्ति (mūrti) - form, body, manifestation
- धृक् (dhṛk) - bearing, holding, possessing
- तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, inertia, ignorance, the quality of `tamas`
- शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by the tamasśakti (power of inertia/darkness) (by the `śakti` (power))
- अन्विता (anvitā) - accompanied, connected, endowed with
- विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a major deity)
- देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
- सङ्कर्षण (saṅkarṣaṇa) - Saṅkarṣaṇa
- अभिधः (abhidhaḥ) - named, called
Words meanings and morphology
सङ्कर्षणः (saṅkarṣaṇaḥ) - Saṅkarṣaṇa (a name of Balarama, an emanation of Viṣṇu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅkarṣaṇa
saṅkarṣaṇa - Saṅkarṣaṇa, the name of Balarama, an emanation of Viṣṇu
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Pradyumna (son of Krishna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pradyumna
pradyumna - Pradyumna, son of Krishna and Rukmini
अनिरुद्धः (aniruddhaḥ) - Aniruddha (son of Pradyumna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aniruddha
aniruddha - Aniruddha, son of Pradyumna and grandson of Krishna
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking quotation
(indeclinable)
मूर्ति (mūrti) - form, body, manifestation
(noun)
feminine, singular of mūrti
mūrti - form, body, idol, manifestation
Note: First part of the compound 'mūrtidhṛk'.
धृक् (dhṛk) - bearing, holding, possessing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛj
dhṛj - holding, bearing, supporting
From the root √dhṛ (to hold, bear).
Root: dhṛ
Note: Second part of the compound 'mūrtidhṛk'.
तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, inertia, ignorance, the quality of `tamas`
(noun)
neuter, singular of tamas
tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, inertia, the lowest of the three guṇas
Note: Part of a compound 'tamaḥśaktyā'.
शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by the tamasśakti (power of inertia/darkness) (by the `śakti` (power))
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, energy, capability, creative power, divine feminine principle
Note: Part of a compound 'tamaḥśaktyā'.
अन्विता (anvitā) - accompanied, connected, endowed with
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anvita
anvita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
From anu-√i (to go after).
Prefix: anu
Root: i
Note: The form `anvitā` is feminine nominative singular. Grammatically, it does not directly agree with the masculine nominative singular subject `Viṣṇuḥ` and `devaḥ`. In context, it is understood that Viṣṇu is endowed with the `tamaḥśakti` (which is itself feminine, and `śaktyā` is instrumental). It may be a textual irregularity or a highly elliptical construction.
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a major deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu, a principal Hindu deity, the preserver God
देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
सङ्कर्षण (saṅkarṣaṇa) - Saṅkarṣaṇa
(proper noun)
masculine, singular of saṅkarṣaṇa
saṅkarṣaṇa - Saṅkarṣaṇa, Balarama
Note: First part of the compound 'saṅkarṣaṇābhidhaḥ'.
अभिधः (abhidhaḥ) - named, called
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhidha
abhidha - named, called, designation
Note: Second part of the compound 'saṅkarṣaṇābhidhaḥ'.