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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-1, verse-15

संकर्षणश्च प्रद्युम्नोऽनिरुद्ध इति मूर्तिधृक् ।
तमःश्क्त्याऽन्विता विष्णुर्देवः संकर्षणाभिधः ॥१५॥
15. saṃkarṣaṇaśca pradyumno'niruddha iti mūrtidhṛk .
tamaḥśktyā'nvitā viṣṇurdevaḥ saṃkarṣaṇābhidhaḥ.
15. saṅkarṣaṇaḥ ca pradyumnaḥ aniruddhaḥ iti mūrti dhṛk |
tamaḥ śaktyā anvitā viṣṇuḥ devaḥ saṅkarṣaṇa abhidhaḥ
15. Saṅkarṣaṇa, Pradyumna, and Aniruddha thus manifest in forms. Viṣṇu, the deity known as Saṅkarṣaṇa, is endowed with the `tamasśakti` (power of inertia/darkness).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सङ्कर्षणः (saṅkarṣaṇaḥ) - Saṅkarṣaṇa (a name of Balarama, an emanation of Viṣṇu)
  • (ca) - and
  • प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Pradyumna (son of Krishna)
  • अनिरुद्धः (aniruddhaḥ) - Aniruddha (son of Pradyumna)
  • इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking quotation
  • मूर्ति (mūrti) - form, body, manifestation
  • धृक् (dhṛk) - bearing, holding, possessing
  • तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, inertia, ignorance, the quality of `tamas`
  • शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by the tamasśakti (power of inertia/darkness) (by the `śakti` (power))
  • अन्विता (anvitā) - accompanied, connected, endowed with
  • विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a major deity)
  • देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
  • सङ्कर्षण (saṅkarṣaṇa) - Saṅkarṣaṇa
  • अभिधः (abhidhaḥ) - named, called

Words meanings and morphology

सङ्कर्षणः (saṅkarṣaṇaḥ) - Saṅkarṣaṇa (a name of Balarama, an emanation of Viṣṇu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅkarṣaṇa
saṅkarṣaṇa - Saṅkarṣaṇa, the name of Balarama, an emanation of Viṣṇu
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Pradyumna (son of Krishna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pradyumna
pradyumna - Pradyumna, son of Krishna and Rukmini
अनिरुद्धः (aniruddhaḥ) - Aniruddha (son of Pradyumna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aniruddha
aniruddha - Aniruddha, son of Pradyumna and grandson of Krishna
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, marking quotation
(indeclinable)
मूर्ति (mūrti) - form, body, manifestation
(noun)
feminine, singular of mūrti
mūrti - form, body, idol, manifestation
Note: First part of the compound 'mūrtidhṛk'.
धृक् (dhṛk) - bearing, holding, possessing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛj
dhṛj - holding, bearing, supporting
From the root √dhṛ (to hold, bear).
Root: dhṛ
Note: Second part of the compound 'mūrtidhṛk'.
तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, inertia, ignorance, the quality of `tamas`
(noun)
neuter, singular of tamas
tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, inertia, the lowest of the three guṇas
Note: Part of a compound 'tamaḥśaktyā'.
शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by the tamasśakti (power of inertia/darkness) (by the `śakti` (power))
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, energy, capability, creative power, divine feminine principle
Note: Part of a compound 'tamaḥśaktyā'.
अन्विता (anvitā) - accompanied, connected, endowed with
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anvita
anvita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
From anu-√i (to go after).
Prefix: anu
Root: i
Note: The form `anvitā` is feminine nominative singular. Grammatically, it does not directly agree with the masculine nominative singular subject `Viṣṇuḥ` and `devaḥ`. In context, it is understood that Viṣṇu is endowed with the `tamaḥśakti` (which is itself feminine, and `śaktyā` is instrumental). It may be a textual irregularity or a highly elliptical construction.
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (a major deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu, a principal Hindu deity, the preserver God
देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
सङ्कर्षण (saṅkarṣaṇa) - Saṅkarṣaṇa
(proper noun)
masculine, singular of saṅkarṣaṇa
saṅkarṣaṇa - Saṅkarṣaṇa, Balarama
Note: First part of the compound 'saṅkarṣaṇābhidhaḥ'.
अभिधः (abhidhaḥ) - named, called
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhidha
abhidha - named, called, designation
Note: Second part of the compound 'saṅkarṣaṇābhidhaḥ'.