बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-1, verse-11
त्रिपादं तस्य देवत्य ह्यमृतं तत्त्वदर्शिनः ।
विदन्ति तत्प्रमाणं च सप्रधानं तथैकपात् ॥११॥
विदन्ति तत्प्रमाणं च सप्रधानं तथैकपात् ॥११॥
11. tripādaṃ tasya devatya hyamṛtaṃ tattvadarśinaḥ .
vidanti tatpramāṇaṃ ca sapradhānaṃ tathaikapāt.
vidanti tatpramāṇaṃ ca sapradhānaṃ tathaikapāt.
11.
tripādam tasya devatya hi amṛtam tattvadarśinaḥ
vidanti tatpramāṇam ca sapradhānam tathā ekapāt
vidanti tatpramāṇam ca sapradhānam tathā ekapāt
11.
Indeed, the seers of truth (tattvadarśinaḥ) understand His three-quarters to be divine and immortal. They also comprehend its true extent, and similarly, the one-fourth part that exists with primal nature (pradhāna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रिपादम् (tripādam) - three-quarters (of the divine essence) (three-footed, three-quarters)
- तस्य (tasya) - His (referring to the Supreme Being) (his, of him, its)
- देवत्य (devatya) - divine nature (divinity, divine essence, divine nature)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
- अमृतम् (amṛtam) - immortal (immortal, immortality, nectar)
- तत्त्वदर्शिनः (tattvadarśinaḥ) - the seers of truth (tattvadarśinaḥ) (seers of truth, knowers of reality)
- विदन्ति (vidanti) - they understand (they know, they understand)
- तत्प्रमाणम् (tatpramāṇam) - its true extent (that measure, its authority, its true extent)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सप्रधानम् (sapradhānam) - with primal nature (pradhāna) (with pradhāna (prakṛti), together with the chief element)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, in that manner, and so)
- एकपात् (ekapāt) - the one-fourth part (one-footed, one-fourth, one quarter)
Words meanings and morphology
त्रिपादम् (tripādam) - three-quarters (of the divine essence) (three-footed, three-quarters)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tripāda
tripāda - three-footed, three-quarters
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tri+pāda)
- tri – three
numeral - pāda – foot, quarter, portion
noun (masculine)
Note: Used here as a predicate accusative object of 'vidanti', referring to the immortal portion of Brahman.
तस्य (tasya) - His (referring to the Supreme Being) (his, of him, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the Supreme Being from the previous verse.
देवत्य (devatya) - divine nature (divinity, divine essence, divine nature)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of devatya
devatya - divinity, divine nature, divine essence, divine quality
From devatā or deva
Note: Used here as a predicate accusative object of 'vidanti', describing the nature of the three-quarters.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
अमृतम् (amṛtam) - immortal (immortal, immortality, nectar)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of amṛta
amṛta - immortal, nectar, immortality
Negation of mṛta (dead)
Prefix: a
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Used here as a predicate accusative object of 'vidanti', describing the three-quarters.
तत्त्वदर्शिनः (tattvadarśinaḥ) - the seers of truth (tattvadarśinaḥ) (seers of truth, knowers of reality)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tattvadarśin
tattvadarśin - seer of truth, knower of reality, philosopher
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tattva+darśin)
- tattva – truth, reality, principle, essence
noun (neuter) - darśin – seeing, knowing, one who sees
adjective/noun (masculine)
From root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'vidanti'.
विदन्ति (vidanti) - they understand (they know, they understand)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
तत्प्रमाणम् (tatpramāṇam) - its true extent (that measure, its authority, its true extent)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tatpramāṇa
tatpramāṇa - that measure, its authority, its true extent
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tat+pramāṇa)
- tat – that, its
pronoun (neuter) - pramāṇa – measure, standard, authority, proof, true knowledge
noun (neuter)
Prefix: pra
Note: Object of 'vidanti'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सप्रधानम् (sapradhānam) - with primal nature (pradhāna) (with pradhāna (prakṛti), together with the chief element)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sapradhāna
sapradhāna - with pradhāna, together with the principal
Prefix sa (with) + pradhāna
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+pradhāna)
- sa – with, together with
prefix - pradhāna – chief, principal, primal nature (prakṛti)
noun (neuter)
Note: Predicate adjective to 'ekapāt'.
तथा (tathā) - similarly (similarly, in that manner, and so)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two ideas.
एकपात् (ekapāt) - the one-fourth part (one-footed, one-fourth, one quarter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ekapād
ekapād - one-footed, one-fourth, one quarter
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+pād)
- eka – one, single
numeral/adjective (masculine) - pād – foot, quarter, portion
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of an implied verb 'is', referring to the mortal portion of Brahman manifest as the universe.