मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-98, verse-24
एता व्याहृतयस्तिस्रः स्वरूपं तद्विवस्वतः ।
ओमित्यस्मात्स्वरूपात्तु सूक्ष्मरूपं रवेः परम् ॥२४॥
ओमित्यस्मात्स्वरूपात्तु सूक्ष्मरूपं रवेः परम् ॥२४॥
24. etā vyāhṛtayastisraḥ svarūpaṃ tadvivasvataḥ .
omityasmātsvarūpāttu sūkṣmarūpaṃ raveḥ param.
omityasmātsvarūpāttu sūkṣmarūpaṃ raveḥ param.
24.
etāḥ vyāhṛtayaḥ tisraḥ svarūpam tad vivasvataḥ
oṃ iti asmāt svarūpāt tu sūkṣmarūpam raveḥ param
oṃ iti asmāt svarūpāt tu sūkṣmarūpam raveḥ param
24.
These three sacred utterances (vyāhṛtayaḥ) are the very form of the sun-god Vivasvat. From this form, which is 'Om', there is a subtler form, superior to the sun (ravi).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एताः (etāḥ) - these (three Vyāhṛtis) (these)
- व्याहृतयः (vyāhṛtayaḥ) - the three sacred utterances (Bhūḥ, Bhuvaḥ, Svar) (utterances, sacred exclamations)
- तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three
- स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - the very form, the essential nature (one's own form, true nature, intrinsic nature (dharma), essence)
- तद् (tad) - his (of Vivasvat) (that, his, its)
- विवस्वतः (vivasvataḥ) - of the sun-god Vivasvat (of the sun, of Vivasvat)
- ॐ (oṁ) - the sacred syllable Om
- इति (iti) - marking the quoted sound 'Om' (thus, in this manner, marking quotation)
- अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (form, 'Om') (from this)
- स्वरूपात् (svarūpāt) - from this (Om) form (from its own form, from the essential nature)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover
- सूक्ष्मरूपम् (sūkṣmarūpam) - subtle form
- रवेः (raveḥ) - of the sun (of the sun, of Ravi)
- परम् (param) - superior, beyond (supreme, highest, excellent, superior)
Words meanings and morphology
एताः (etāḥ) - these (three Vyāhṛtis) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Feminine nominative plural of `etad`.
Note: Agrees with `vyāhṛtayaḥ`.
व्याहृतयः (vyāhṛtayaḥ) - the three sacred utterances (Bhūḥ, Bhuvaḥ, Svar) (utterances, sacred exclamations)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vyāhṛti
vyāhṛti - utterance, speech, declaration, sacred exclamation (esp. Bhūḥ, Bhuvaḥ, Svar)
From `vi-ā-hṛ` + `kti`.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'are'.
तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three
(numeral)
स्वरूपम् (svarūpam) - the very form, the essential nature (one's own form, true nature, intrinsic nature (dharma), essence)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of svarūpa
svarūpa - one's own form, inherent nature, essence, characteristic
Compound `sva-rūpa`.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+rūpa)
- sva – own
pronoun - rūpa – form, shape, nature
noun (neuter)
Note: Predicate for `etāḥ vyāhṛtayaḥ`.
तद् (tad) - his (of Vivasvat) (that, his, its)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to `svarūpam`.
विवस्वतः (vivasvataḥ) - of the sun-god Vivasvat (of the sun, of Vivasvat)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vivasvat
vivasvat - the sun-god, the sun
Masculine genitive singular of `vivasvat`.
Note: Possessive, 'of Vivasvat'.
ॐ (oṁ) - the sacred syllable Om
(indeclinable)
इति (iti) - marking the quoted sound 'Om' (thus, in this manner, marking quotation)
(indeclinable)
अस्मात् (asmāt) - from this (form, 'Om') (from this)
(pronoun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, these
Note: Refers to `svarūpāt`.
स्वरूपात् (svarūpāt) - from this (Om) form (from its own form, from the essential nature)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of svarūpa
svarūpa - one's own form, inherent nature, essence, characteristic
Compound `sva-rūpa`. Ablative singular of `svarūpa`.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+rūpa)
- sva – own
pronoun - rūpa – form, shape, nature
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `asmāt`.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, moreover
(indeclinable)
सूक्ष्मरूपम् (sūkṣmarūpam) - subtle form
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sūkṣmarūpa
sūkṣmarūpa - subtle form, fine shape
Compound `sūkṣma-rūpa`.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sūkṣma+rūpa)
- sūkṣma – subtle, fine, minute
adjective - rūpa – form, shape, nature
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.
रवेः (raveḥ) - of the sun (of the sun, of Ravi)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - sun, sun-god
Masculine genitive singular of `ravi`.
Note: Possessive, 'of the sun'.
परम् (param) - superior, beyond (supreme, highest, excellent, superior)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of para
para - further, beyond, ultimate, supreme, excellent, highest
Neuter nominative/accusative singular.
Note: Predicate adjective for `sūkṣmarūpam`.