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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-98, verse-18

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
विस्पष्टा परमा विद्या ज्योतिर्भा शाश्वती स्फुटा ।
कैवल्यं ज्ञानमाविर्भूः प्राकाम्यं संविदेव च ॥१८॥
18. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca .
vispaṣṭā paramā vidyā jyotirbhā śāśvatī sphuṭā .
kaivalyaṃ jñānamāvirbhūḥ prākāmyaṃ saṃvideva ca.
18. mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca vispaṣṭā paramā vidyā jyotirbhā śāśvatī
sphuṭā kaivalyam jñānam āvirbhūḥ prākāmyam saṃvit eva ca
18. Mārkaṇḍeya said: "He is distinctly manifest, the supreme knowledge (vidyā), radiant, eternal, and clear. He is liberation (kaivalya), wisdom (jñāna), the self-manifested being (āvirbhūḥ), absolute freedom (prākāmya), and indeed, pure consciousness (saṃvit)."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage who is the speaker here) (Mārkaṇḍeya)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • विस्पष्टा (vispaṣṭā) - referring to the divine nature being described (distinctly manifest, very clear)
  • परमा (paramā) - the supreme knowledge (supreme, highest, utmost)
  • विद्या (vidyā) - the supreme knowledge (vidyā) (knowledge, learning, wisdom)
  • ज्योतिर्भा (jyotirbhā) - Vivasvat, whose lustre is light (radiant, having the nature of light)
  • शाश्वती (śāśvatī) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting
  • स्फुटा (sphuṭā) - clear, evident, distinct
  • कैवल्यम् (kaivalyam) - absolute independence, liberation (kaivalya)
  • ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom (jñāna)
  • आविर्भूः (āvirbhūḥ) - self-manifested being, origin of manifestation
  • प्राकाम्यम् (prākāmyam) - absolute freedom, unimpeded will (prākāmya)
  • संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness, pure knowledge (saṃvit)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
  • (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage who is the speaker here) (Mārkaṇḍeya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya
mārkaṇḍeya - name of a sage, Mārkaṇḍeya
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
विस्पष्टा (vispaṣṭā) - referring to the divine nature being described (distinctly manifest, very clear)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vispaṣṭa
vispaṣṭa - distinct, clear, manifest, evident
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'spaś' (to see) with prefix 'vi'.
Prefix: vi
Root: spaś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vidyā'.
परमा (paramā) - the supreme knowledge (supreme, highest, utmost)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of parama
parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, best
Note: Agrees with 'vidyā'.
विद्या (vidyā) - the supreme knowledge (vidyā) (knowledge, learning, wisdom)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyā
vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, wisdom
Root: vid (class 2)
ज्योतिर्भा (jyotirbhā) - Vivasvat, whose lustre is light (radiant, having the nature of light)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jyotirbhā
jyotirbhā - radiance, lustre; having light as its essence
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jyotis+bhā)
  • jyotis – light, radiance, heavenly body
    noun (neuter)
  • bhā – light, lustre, radiance
    noun (feminine)
    Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Used adjectivally to describe the supreme nature, or as a noun in apposition.
शाश्वती (śāśvatī) - eternal, perpetual, everlasting
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, constant
Note: Agrees with 'vidyā'.
स्फुटा (sphuṭā) - clear, evident, distinct
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sphuṭa
sphuṭa - clear, distinct, evident, expanded
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root 'sphuṭ'.
Root: sphuṭ (class 6)
Note: Agrees with 'vidyā'.
कैवल्यम् (kaivalyam) - absolute independence, liberation (kaivalya)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kaivalya
kaivalya - absolute independence, isolation, liberation, final emancipation (mokṣa)
ज्ञानम् (jñānam) - knowledge, wisdom (jñāna)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jñāna
jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, understanding
Root: jñā (class 9)
आविर्भूः (āvirbhūḥ) - self-manifested being, origin of manifestation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āvirbhū
āvirbhū - manifested existence, self-manifestation, coming into being
Compound type : tatpurusha (āvis+bhū)
  • āvis – manifest, evident
    indeclinable
  • bhū – being, existence, world
    noun (feminine)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
प्राकाम्यम् (prākāmyam) - absolute freedom, unimpeded will (prākāmya)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prākāmya
prākāmya - absolute freedom, unimpeded will, ability to obtain anything desired
संवित् (saṁvit) - consciousness, pure knowledge (saṃvit)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvit
saṁvit - consciousness, understanding, intelligence, pure knowledge
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)