मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-118, verse-12
व्युत्थिताः स्वेषु राष्ट्रेषु न सन्तोषपरास्ततः ।
भुवं तस्य नरेन्द्रस्य जगृहुस्ते नराधिपाः ॥१२॥
भुवं तस्य नरेन्द्रस्य जगृहुस्ते नराधिपाः ॥१२॥
12. vyutthitāḥ sveṣu rāṣṭreṣu na santoṣaparāstataḥ .
bhuvaṃ tasya narendrasya jagṛhuste narādhipāḥ.
bhuvaṃ tasya narendrasya jagṛhuste narādhipāḥ.
12.
vyutthitāḥ sveṣu rāṣṭreṣu na santoṣaparāḥ tataḥ
bhuvam tasya narendrasya jagṛhuḥ te narādhipāḥ
bhuvam tasya narendrasya jagṛhuḥ te narādhipāḥ
12.
Having asserted their independence in their own kingdoms and being discontent thereafter, those rulers seized that king's land.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- व्युत्थिताः (vyutthitāḥ) - having asserted their independence, having become rebellious (having risen up, rebelled, become prominent)
- स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own
- राष्ट्रेषु (rāṣṭreṣu) - in kingdoms, in countries, in territories
- न (na) - not, no
- सन्तोषपराः (santoṣaparāḥ) - satisfied, content (intent on satisfaction, content)
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, consequently (then, thereafter, from that, therefore)
- भुवम् (bhuvam) - land, territory (land, earth, world)
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that
- नरेन्द्रस्य (narendrasya) - of the king, of the ruler
- जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they seized, took, grasped
- ते (te) - those, they
- नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - rulers, kings
Words meanings and morphology
व्युत्थिताः (vyutthitāḥ) - having asserted their independence, having become rebellious (having risen up, rebelled, become prominent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vyutthita
vyutthita - risen up, standing apart, rebellious, independent, established
Past Passive Participle
From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi and ut, suffix kta.
Prefixes: vi+ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'narādhipāḥ'.
स्वेषु (sveṣu) - in their own
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, plural of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: Agrees with 'rāṣṭreṣu'.
राष्ट्रेषु (rāṣṭreṣu) - in kingdoms, in countries, in territories
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, territory, realm, nation
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates 'santoṣaparāḥ'.
सन्तोषपराः (santoṣaparāḥ) - satisfied, content (intent on satisfaction, content)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of santoṣapara
santoṣapara - intent on satisfaction, devoted to contentment, content
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (santoṣa+para)
- santoṣa – contentment, satisfaction, joy
noun (masculine) - para – intent on, devoted to, supreme, ultimate, other
adjective (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'narādhipāḥ'.
ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, consequently (then, thereafter, from that, therefore)
(indeclinable)
भुवम् (bhuvam) - land, territory (land, earth, world)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, land, ground, place
Note: Object of 'jagṛhuḥ'.
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Refers to the main king.
नरेन्द्रस्य (narendrasya) - of the king, of the ruler
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of narendra
narendra - king, ruler of men, sovereign
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, Indra
noun (masculine)
Note: Possessive, 'the king's land'.
जगृहुः (jagṛhuḥ) - they seized, took, grasped
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of grah
perfect tense
3rd person plural perfect active form.
Root: grah (class 9)
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the rebellious kings from the previous verse.
नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - rulers, kings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa
narādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler, sovereign
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master, chief
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of 'jagṛhuḥ'.