मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-118, verse-11
अथाखिलनरेन्द्रास्ते दायादास्तस्य दुर्मदाः ।
न चाभ्युत्थाय सततं त चास्मै प्रददुः करान् ॥११॥
न चाभ्युत्थाय सततं त चास्मै प्रददुः करान् ॥११॥
11. athākhilanarendrāste dāyādāstasya durmadāḥ .
na cābhyutthāya satataṃ ta cāsmai pradaduḥ karān.
na cābhyutthāya satataṃ ta cāsmai pradaduḥ karān.
11.
atha akhila-narendrāḥ te dāyādāḥ tasya durmadāḥ na
ca abhyutthāya satatam ta ca asmai pradaduḥ karān
ca abhyutthāya satatam ta ca asmai pradaduḥ karān
11.
Then, all those arrogant kings, his heirs, neither consistently showed deference by rising up, nor did they give him taxes.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
- अखिल-नरेन्द्राः (akhila-narendrāḥ) - all kings, all rulers
- ते (te) - those, they
- दायादाः (dāyādāḥ) - heirs, kinsmen, claimants of inheritance
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that
- दुर्मदाः (durmadāḥ) - arrogant, haughty, proud
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- अभ्युत्थाय (abhyutthāya) - having shown deference by rising up (having risen up, having stood up)
- सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, continuously
- त (ta) - that, he
- च (ca) - and, also
- अस्मै (asmai) - to him, for him, to this
- प्रददुः (pradaduḥ) - they gave, offered
- करान् (karān) - taxes, tributes (taxes, tributes, hands)
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover
(indeclinable)
अखिल-नरेन्द्राः (akhila-narendrāḥ) - all kings, all rulers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of akhila-narendra
akhila-narendra - all kings, all rulers
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akhila+narendra)
- akhila – all, entire, complete, whole
adjective (masculine) - narendra – king, ruler of men
noun (masculine)
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
दायादाः (dāyādāḥ) - heirs, kinsmen, claimants of inheritance
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dāyāda
dāyāda - heir, inheritor, kinsman, one who takes a share
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāya+āda)
- dāya – inheritance, share, gift
noun (masculine) - āda – taking, eating, consuming
noun (masculine)
Root: ad (class 2)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Refers to the main king.
दुर्मदाः (durmadāḥ) - arrogant, haughty, proud
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of durmada
durmada - arrogant, haughty, intoxicated with pride, evil-minded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mada)
- dur – bad, evil, difficult, ill
indeclinable - mada – intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'akhila-narendrāḥ' and 'dāyādāḥ'.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the following actions.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction, often used in 'na ca... na ca...' construction for 'neither... nor...'.
अभ्युत्थाय (abhyutthāya) - having shown deference by rising up (having risen up, having stood up)
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes abhi and ut. Forms an absolutive.
Prefixes: abhi+ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, continuously
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially (neuter accusative singular).
त (ta) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction, implies a second negation in this 'na ca... ca...' structure.
अस्मै (asmai) - to him, for him, to this
(pronoun)
Dative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, it
Note: Refers to the main king.
प्रददुः (pradaduḥ) - they gave, offered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pradā
perfect tense
3rd person plural perfect active form of root dā with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
करान् (karān) - taxes, tributes (taxes, tributes, hands)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kara
kara - hand, ray, tax, tribute, trunk of an elephant
Note: Object of 'pradaduḥ'.