महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-40, verse-6

विमुखीकृत्य कर्णं तु सौभद्रः कङ्कपत्रिभिः ।
अन्यानपि महेष्वासांस्तूर्णमेवाभिदुद्रुवे ॥६॥

6. vimukhīkṛtya karṇaṁ tu saubhadraḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ ,
anyānapi maheṣvāsāṁstūrṇamevābhidudruve.

6. vimukhīkṛtya karṇaṃ tu saubhadraḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ
anyān api maheṣvāsān tūrṇam eva abhidudruve

6. saubhadraḥ kaṅkapatribhiḥ karṇaṃ vimukhīkṛtya
tu anyān api maheṣvāsān tūrṇam eva abhidudruve

6. Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadra, having forced Karṇa to turn away with arrows feathered with vulture plumes, then quickly rushed towards and attacked other great archers as well.

Words meanings summery:

• विमुखीकृत्य (vimukhīkṛtya) - having turned away, having made averse

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - son of Subhadra, Abhimanyu

• कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - with arrows feathered with vulture plumes (with vulture-feathered (arrows))

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other (ones)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• अभिदुद्रुवे (abhidudruve) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

विमुखीकृत्य (vimukhīkṛtya) - having turned away, having made averse

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from the root kṛ (to do) with the prefix vi and the nominal base mukha (face), and the suffix -tya for absolutive.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Acts as an absolutive, indicating an action completed before the main verb.

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper name of a hero in the Mahabharata); ear

Note: Object of the action 'vimukhīkṛtya'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - son of Subhadra, Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - descendant of Subhadra; Abhimanyu

Derived from Subhadrā (mother's name) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - with arrows feathered with vulture plumes (with vulture-feathered (arrows))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatrin

kaṅkapatrin - having feathers of a vulture (kaṅka); an arrow feathered with vulture plumes

Compound formed from kaṅka (vulture) + patrin (having feathers/wings, or an arrow).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṅka+patrin)

• kaṅka – vulture, heron
  noun (masculine)
• patrin – having wings, feathered, winged; an arrow
  noun (masculine)
  From patra (feather/wing) + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Instrument by which Karna was turned away.

अन्यान् (anyān) - other (ones)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Refers to other archers.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासान् (maheṣvāsān) - great archers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, having a great bow (iṣvāsa)

Compound of mahat (great) and iṣvāsa (archer/bow).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+iṣvāsa)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman; a bow
  noun (masculine)
  From iṣu (arrow) + āsa (throwing, or seat/holder - referring to bow)

Note: Object of 'abhidudruve'.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

particle

अभिदुद्रुवे (abhidudruve) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of abhidru

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Reduplicated perfect form of √dru (3rd class verb).

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)