महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-40, verse-24

स वासवसमः संख्ये वासवस्यात्मजात्मजः ।
अभिमन्युर्महाराज सैन्यमध्ये व्यरोचत ॥२४॥

24. sa vāsavasamaḥ saṁkhye vāsavasyātmajātmajaḥ ,
abhimanyurmahārāja sainyamadhye vyarocata.

24. saḥ vāsavasamaḥ saṃkhye vāsavasya ātmaja ātmajaḥ
abhimanyuḥ mahārāja sainyamadhye vi arocata

24. mahārāja vāsavasya ātmaja ātmajaḥ saḥ abhimanyuḥ
saṃkhye vāsavasamaḥ sainyamadhye vi arocata

24. O great king, that Abhimanyu, grandson of Vāsava (Indra) and equal to Vāsava himself in battle, shone splendidly amidst the army.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• वासवसमः (vāsavasamaḥ) - equal to Vāsava (Indra), like Indra

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict, in number

• वासवस्य (vāsavasya) - of Vāsava (Indra)

• आत्मज (ātmaja) - son

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son's son, grandson

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• सैन्यमध्ये (sainyamadhye) - in the midst of the army

• वि (vi) - asunder, apart, intensely (prefix)

• अरोचत (arocata) - shone, appeared splendidly, was brilliant

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वासवसमः (vāsavasamaḥ) - equal to Vāsava (Indra), like Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsavasama

vāsavasama - equal to Indra, like Vāsava

Compound type : tatpurusha (vāsava+sama)

• vāsava – Indra (king of gods), lord of wealth
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, like, same
  adjective

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in conflict, in number

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, war, conflict, number, computation

वासवस्य (vāsavasya) - of Vāsava (Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra

आत्मज (ātmaja) - son

(noun)

masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - son, offspring, born from oneself

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit (ātman), individual soul
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Derived from root jan
  Suffix 'ja' from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - son's son, grandson

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmajātmaja

ātmajātmaja - son's son, grandson

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātmaja+ātmaja)

• ātmaja – son, offspring, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ātmaja – son, offspring, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (a famous warrior, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)

सैन्यमध्ये (sainyamadhye) - in the midst of the army

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainyamadhya

sainyamadhya - midst of the army, center of the military

Compound type : tatpurusha (sainya+madhya)

• sainya – army, military, host
  noun (neuter)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

वि (vi) - asunder, apart, intensely (prefix)

(indeclinable)

अरोचत (arocata) - shone, appeared splendidly, was brilliant

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, middle voice (Ātmanepada). The 'a' prefix denotes the imperfect tense. The prefix 'vi' (from previous word) is applied to this root.

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)