महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-40, verse-15

ते घोरा रौद्रकर्माणो विपाठाः पृथवः शिताः ।
निघ्नन्तो रथनागाश्वाञ्जग्मुराशु वसुंधराम् ॥१५॥

15. te ghorā raudrakarmāṇo vipāṭhāḥ pṛthavaḥ śitāḥ ,
nighnanto rathanāgāśvāñjagmurāśu vasuṁdharām.

15. te ghorāḥ raudrakarmāṇaḥ vipāṭhāḥ pṛthavaḥ śitāḥ
nighnantaḥ rathanāgāśvān jagmuḥ āśu vasundharām

15. te ghorāḥ raudrakarmāṇaḥ vipāṭhāḥ pṛthavaḥ śitāḥ
rathanāgāśvān nighnantaḥ āśu vasundharām jagmuḥ

15. Those dreadful arrows, performing fierce deeds, broad-headed, wide, and sharpened, swiftly struck down chariots, elephants, and horses, and then penetrated the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those arrows (those, they)

• घोराः (ghorāḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

• रौद्रकर्माणः (raudrakarmāṇaḥ) - having terrible deeds, performing fierce actions

• विपाठाः (vipāṭhāḥ) - broad-headed (arrows), having broad shafts

• पृथवः (pṛthavaḥ) - wide, broad, large

• शिताः (śitāḥ) - sharpened, keen, whetted

• निघ्नन्तः (nighnantaḥ) - striking down, killing

• रथनागाश्वान् (rathanāgāśvān) - chariots, elephants, and horses

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they reached, they penetrated

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those arrows (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Masculine plural nominative, referring to the arrows (iṣavaḥ is masculine).

घोराः (ghorāḥ) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

Root: ghūrṇ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "te" (arrows).

रौद्रकर्माणः (raudrakarmāṇaḥ) - having terrible deeds, performing fierce actions

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of raudrakarman

raudrakarman - performing fierce deeds, cruel-acting

Compound of 'raudra' (fierce, dreadful) and 'karman' (action, deed).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (raudra+karman)

• raudra – fierce, dreadful, cruel, relating to Rudra
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'rudra' (howler, a name of Shiva).
• karman – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies "te" (arrows).

विपाठाः (vipāṭhāḥ) - broad-headed (arrows), having broad shafts

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipāṭha

vipāṭha - broad-headed (arrow), broad-shafted

Compound of 'vi' (intensive/separative prefix) + 'pāṭha' (splitting, cleaving, often implying a broad or cutting edge).

Prefix: vi

Root: paṭh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "te" (arrows).

पृथवः (pṛthavaḥ) - wide, broad, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pṛthu

pṛthu - broad, wide, large, extensive

Root: pṛth

Note: Qualifies "te" (arrows).

शिताः (śitāḥ) - sharpened, keen, whetted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'śo' (to sharpen).

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies "te" (arrows).

निघ्नन्तः (nighnantaḥ) - striking down, killing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nighnant

nighnant - striking down, killing, destroying

Present Active Participle

Formed from 'ni' (prefix) + root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies "te" (arrows), indicating their action.

रथनागाश्वान् (rathanāgāśvān) - chariots, elephants, and horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathanāgāśva

rathanāgāśva - chariots, elephants, and horses (collectively)

Dvandva compound of 'ratha' (chariot), 'nāga' (elephant), and 'aśva' (horse).

Compound type : dvandva (ratha+nāga+aśva)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath (class 1)
• nāga – serpent, elephant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nag
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś

Note: Object of "nighnantaḥ".

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they reached, they penetrated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect third person plural

Reduplicated perfect form of root 'gam'.

Root: gam (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Often used as an adverb.

Note: Adverb modifying "jagmuḥ".

वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - earth (bearer of wealth/gems)

Compound of 'vasu' (wealth, gem) and 'dharā' (bearer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasu+dharā)

• vasu – wealth, riches, gem, good
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vas (class 1)
• dharā – bearer, supporter, earth
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of "jagmuḥ".