महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-40, verse-23

क्षणेन भूयोऽपश्याम सूर्यं मध्यंदिने यथा ।
अभिमन्युं महाराज प्रतपन्तं द्विषद्गणान् ॥२३॥

23. kṣaṇena bhūyo'paśyāma sūryaṁ madhyaṁdine yathā ,
abhimanyuṁ mahārāja pratapantaṁ dviṣadgaṇān.

23. kṣaṇena bhūyaḥ apaśyāma sūryam madhyaṃdine yathā
abhimanyum mahārāja pratapantam dviṣadgaṇān

23. mahārāja kṣaṇena bhūyaḥ madhyaṃdine yathā sūryam
dviṣadgaṇān pratapantam abhimanyum apaśyāma

23. O great king, in a moment we again saw Abhimanyu, just like the blazing sun at midday, tormenting the hosts of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly, quickly

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

• सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

• मध्यंदिने (madhyaṁdine) - at midday, at noon

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - blazing, tormenting, harassing

• द्विषद्गणान् (dviṣadgaṇān) - the hosts of enemies, groups of foes

Words meanings and morphology

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly, quickly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure, very short time

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we beheld

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Imperfect, 1st person plural, active voice. The root dṛś changes to paśya in the present stem. The 'a' prefix denotes the imperfect tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सूर्यम् (sūryam) - the sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, the Sun God

मध्यंदिने (madhyaṁdine) - at midday, at noon

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of madhyaṃdina

madhyaṁdina - midday, noon

Compound type : tatpurusha (madhya+dina)

• madhya – middle, central, intermediate
  adjective
• dina – day, daytime
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (a famous warrior, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor, sovereign

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)

प्रतपन्तम् (pratapantam) - blazing, tormenting, harassing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratapant

pratapant - blazing, shining, tormenting, causing heat

Present Active Participle

Present participle of root tap with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: tap (class 1)

द्विषद्गणान् (dviṣadgaṇān) - the hosts of enemies, groups of foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dviṣadgaṇa

dviṣadgaṇa - host of enemies, multitude of foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (dviṣat+gaṇa)

• dviṣat – enemy, hating
  noun (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Present participle of root dviṣ (to hate)
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)