महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-40, verse-19

निहतैः क्षत्रियैरश्वैर्वारणैश्च विशां पते ।
अगम्यकल्पा पृथिवी क्षणेनासीत्सुदारुणा ॥१९॥

19. nihataiḥ kṣatriyairaśvairvāraṇaiśca viśāṁ pate ,
agamyakalpā pṛthivī kṣaṇenāsītsudāruṇā.

19. nihataiḥ kṣatriyaiḥ aśvaiḥ vāraṇaiḥ ca viśām
pate agamyakalpā pṛthivī kṣaṇena āsīt sudāruṇā

19. viśām pate,
nihataiḥ kṣatriyaiḥ,
aśvaiḥ ca,
vāraṇaiḥ ca,
pṛthivī kṣaṇena agamyakalpā sudāruṇā āsīt.

19. O lord of the people (viśām pate), with slain kshatriyas, horses, and elephants, the earth became in an instant extremely terrible and almost impassable.

Words meanings summery:

• निहतैः (nihataiḥ) - with those slain, with those killed

• क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - with kshatriyas, with warriors

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - with horses

• वारणैः (vāraṇaiḥ) - with elephants

• च (ca) - and

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• अगम्यकल्पा (agamyakalpā) - almost impassable, nearly unapproachable

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, ground

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, in an instant

• आसीत् (āsīt) - became, was

• सुदारुणा (sudāruṇā) - extremely terrible, very fierce

Words meanings and morphology

निहतैः (nihataiḥ) - with those slain, with those killed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with the prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'kṣatriyaiḥ', 'aśvaiḥ', and 'vāraṇaiḥ'.

क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - with kshatriyas, with warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - kshatriya, warrior, member of the warrior caste

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

वारणैः (vāraṇaiḥ) - with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, warding off, preventing

Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Used in address.

अगम्यकल्पा (agamyakalpā) - almost impassable, nearly unapproachable

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of agamyakalpa

agamyakalpa - almost impassable, nearly unapproachable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+gamya+kalpa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• gamya – to be gone to, accessible, passable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Derived from the root √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• kalpa – like, resembling, almost, about to be
  suffix
  A suffix added to nouns or adjectives to indicate similarity or approximation.

Note: Refers to 'pṛthivī'.

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, in an instant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure, opportunity

आसीत् (āsīt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सुदारुणा (sudāruṇā) - extremely terrible, very fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very fierce, extremely terrible, exceedingly cruel

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – terrible, fierce, cruel, harsh
  adjective (feminine)

Note: Refers to 'pṛthivī'.