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7,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-40, verse-17

शराश्चापानि खड्गाश्च शरीराणि शिरांसि च ।
सकुण्डलानि स्रग्वीणि भूमावासन्सहस्रशः ॥१७॥
17. śarāścāpāni khaḍgāśca śarīrāṇi śirāṁsi ca ,
sakuṇḍalāni sragvīṇi bhūmāvāsansahasraśaḥ.
17. śarāḥ ca cāpāni khaḍgāḥ ca śarīrāṇi śirāṃsi ca
sakuṇḍalāni sragvīṇi bhūmau āsan sahasraśaḥ
17. śarāḥ ca cāpāni ca khaḍgāḥ ca śarīrāṇi ca sakuṇḍalāni
sragvīṇi śirāṃsi ca bhūmau sahasraśaḥ āsan
17. Arrows, bows, swords, bodies, and heads adorned with earrings and garlands lay on the ground by the thousands.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows
  • (ca) - and, also
  • चापानि (cāpāni) - bows
  • खड्गाः (khaḍgāḥ) - swords
  • (ca) - and, also
  • शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies
  • शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सकुण्डलानि (sakuṇḍalāni) - with earrings, wearing earrings
  • स्रग्वीणि (sragvīṇi) - with garlands, wearing garlands
  • भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
  • आसन् (āsan) - they were
  • सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
Root: śṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
चापानि (cāpāni) - bows
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of cāpa
cāpa - bow, arch
From root 'cap' (to move, tremble).
Root: cap (class 1)
Note: Subject.
खड्गाः (khaḍgāḥ) - swords
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of khaḍga
khaḍga - sword, rhinoceros
Root: khaḍg
Note: Subject.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
शरीराणि (śarīrāṇi) - bodies
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śarīra
śarīra - body, form, figure
From root 'śṛ' (to injure, break up) or 'śīr' (to decay).
Root: śṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject.
शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of śiras
śiras - head, skull, top
's' ending neuter noun.
Note: Subject.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
सकुण्डलानि (sakuṇḍalāni) - with earrings, wearing earrings
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sakuṇḍala
sakuṇḍala - with earrings, wearing earrings
Bahuvrihi compound 'sa' (with) + 'kuṇḍala' (earring).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+kuṇḍala)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
    Prefix/preposition indicating accompaniment.
  • kuṇḍala – earring, ring, coil
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies "śirāṃsi" (heads).
स्रग्वीणि (sragvīṇi) - with garlands, wearing garlands
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sragvin
sragvin - wearing a garland, garlanded
From 'srag' (garland) + suffix 'vin'.
Note: Qualifies "śirāṃsi" (heads).
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
'i' ending feminine noun.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Locative of place.
आसन् (āsan) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect third person plural
Root 'as' (to be) in imperfect tense.
Root: as (class 2)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix '-śas' appended to 'sahasra' (thousand).
Note: Modifies the verb "āsan".