महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-40, verse-18

अपस्करैरधिष्ठानैरीषादण्डकबन्धुरैः ।
अक्षैर्विमथितैश्चक्रैर्भग्नैश्च बहुधा रथैः ।
शक्तिचापायुधैश्चापि पतितैश्च महाध्वजैः ॥१८॥

18. apaskarairadhiṣṭhānairīṣādaṇḍakabandhuraiḥ ,
akṣairvimathitaiścakrairbhagnaiśca bahudhā rathaiḥ ,
śakticāpāyudhaiścāpi patitaiśca mahādhvajaiḥ.

18. apaskaraiḥ adhiṣṭhānaiḥ īṣādaṇḍakabandhuraiḥ
akṣaiḥ vimathitaiḥ cakraiḥ
bhagnaiḥ ca bahudhā rathaiḥ śakticāpāyudhaiḥ
ca api patitaiḥ ca mahādhvajaiḥ

18. apaskaraiḥ,
adhiṣṭhānaiḥ,
īṣādaṇḍakabandhuraiḥ,
vimathitaiḥ akṣaiḥ,
bhagnaiḥ cakraiḥ ca,
bahudhā rathaiḥ ca,
śakticāpāyudhaiḥ ca api,
patitaiḥ mahādhvajaiḥ ca (vyāptā bhūmiḥ).

18. The ground was strewn with debris, seats, and bent yoke-poles and shafts. It was covered with crushed axles, shattered wheels, and chariots broken in many ways, as well as fallen spears, bows, other weapons, and great standards.

Words meanings summery:

• अपस्करैः (apaskaraiḥ) - with broken parts, with debris, with waste

• अधिष्ठानैः (adhiṣṭhānaiḥ) - with bases, with seats, with supports

• ईषादण्डकबन्धुरैः (īṣādaṇḍakabandhuraiḥ) - with bent yoke-poles and shafts

• अक्षैः (akṣaiḥ) - with axles

• विमथितैः (vimathitaiḥ) - with those crushed, with those shattered

• चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - with wheels

• भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - with those broken, with those shattered

• च (ca) - and

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• शक्तिचापायुधैः (śakticāpāyudhaiḥ) - with spears, bows, and other weapons

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - with those fallen

• च (ca) - and

• महाध्वजैः (mahādhvajaiḥ) - with great standards, with great banners

Words meanings and morphology

अपस्करैः (apaskaraiḥ) - with broken parts, with debris, with waste

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of apaskara

apaskara - broken part, debris, waste, rubbish

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अधिष्ठानैः (adhiṣṭhānaiḥ) - with bases, with seats, with supports

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of adhiṣṭhāna

adhiṣṭhāna - base, seat, support, foundation, residence

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

ईषादण्डकबन्धुरैः (īṣādaṇḍakabandhuraiḥ) - with bent yoke-poles and shafts

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of īṣādaṇḍakabandhura

īṣādaṇḍakabandhura - bent yoke-pole and shaft

Compound type : dvandva (īṣā+daṇḍaka+bandhura)

• īṣā – yoke-pole, shaft of a chariot
  noun (feminine)
• daṇḍaka – shaft, stick, staff
  noun (masculine)
• bandhura – bent, crooked, beautiful, charming
  adjective (neuter)

अक्षैः (akṣaiḥ) - with axles

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of akṣa

akṣa - axle, axis, dice, sense organ, lawsuit

विमथितैः (vimathitaiḥ) - with those crushed, with those shattered

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vimathita

vimathita - crushed, churned, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √math (to churn, crush) with the prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'akṣaiḥ' and 'cakraiḥ'.

चक्रैः (cakraiḥ) - with wheels

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of cakra

cakra - wheel, disc, circle, army

भग्नैः (bhagnaiḥ) - with those broken, with those shattered

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √bhañj (to break).

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'cakraiḥ' and 'rathaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

(indeclinable)

Suffix -dhā indicating 'in many parts' or 'in many ways'.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram

शक्तिचापायुधैः (śakticāpāyudhaiḥ) - with spears, bows, and other weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śakticāpāyudha

śakticāpāyudha - spear-bow-weapon (collective)

Compound type : dvandva (śakti+cāpa+āyudha)

• śakti – spear, power, energy (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• cāpa – bow, arch
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

पतितैः (patitaiḥ) - with those fallen

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √pat (to fall).

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śakticāpāyudhaiḥ' and 'mahādhvajaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाध्वजैः (mahādhvajaiḥ) - with great standards, with great banners

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahādhvaja

mahādhvaja - great standard, great banner

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dhvaja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dhvaja – standard, banner, flag
  noun (masculine)