महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-40, verse-2

सोऽविध्यद्दशभिर्बाणैरभिमन्युं दुरासदम् ।
सच्छत्रध्वजयन्तारं साश्वमाशु स्मयन्निव ॥२॥

2. so'vidhyaddaśabhirbāṇairabhimanyuṁ durāsadam ,
sacchatradhvajayantāraṁ sāśvamāśu smayanniva.

2. saḥ avidyat daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ abhimanyuṃ durāsadam
sa-chatra-dhvaja-yantāraṃ sa-aśvam āśu smayan iva

2. saḥ smayan iva āśu daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ durāsadam abhimanyuṃ sa-chatra-dhvaja-yantāraṃ sa-aśvam avidyat.

2. He, as if smiling, quickly pierced the formidable Abhimanyu with ten arrows, striking his umbrella, banner, charioteer, and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (referring to the aggressor, one of Karṇa's brothers) (he, that)

• अविद्यत् (avidyat) - he pierced, he struck

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अभिमन्युं (abhimanyuṁ) - Abhimanyu

• दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - Formidable (Abhimanyu) (formidable, hard to approach)

• स-छत्र-ध्वज-यन्तारं (sa-chatra-dhvaja-yantāraṁ) - Abhimanyu's umbrella, banner, and charioteer (with umbrella, banner, and charioteer)

• स-अश्वम् (sa-aśvam) - Abhimanyu's horses (with horses)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• स्मयन् (smayan) - Smiling (as he pierced Abhimanyu) (smiling)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (referring to the aggressor, one of Karṇa's brothers) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अविद्यत् (avidyat) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vidh

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, Imperfect tense

Root: vidh (class 6)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अभिमन्युं (abhimanyuṁ) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (name of a warrior)

दुरासदम् (durāsadam) - Formidable (Abhimanyu) (formidable, hard to approach)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durāsada

durāsada - difficult to approach, invincible, formidable

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dur+āsada)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• āsada – approachable, attainable
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sad' with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Abhimanyu.

स-छत्र-ध्वज-यन्तारं (sa-chatra-dhvaja-yantāraṁ) - Abhimanyu's umbrella, banner, and charioteer (with umbrella, banner, and charioteer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-chatra-dhvaja-yantāra

sa-chatra-dhvaja-yantāra - with umbrella, banner, and charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+chatra+dhvaja+yantṛ)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• chatra – umbrella, parasol
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)
• yantṛ – charioteer, controller
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Abhimanyu.

स-अश्वम् (sa-aśvam) - Abhimanyu's horses (with horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-aśva

sa-aśva - with horses, accompanied by horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aśva)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Abhimanyu.

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

स्मयन् (smayan) - Smiling (as he pierced Abhimanyu) (smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smay

smay - to smile, to wonder

Present Active Participle

Present active participle (śatṛ), masculine nominative singular

Root: smay (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)