महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-40, verse-11

सौभद्रस्तु ततः शङ्खं प्रध्माप्य पुरुषर्षभः ।
शीघ्रमभ्यपतत्सेनां भारतीं भरतर्षभ ॥११॥

11. saubhadrastu tataḥ śaṅkhaṁ pradhmāpya puruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
śīghramabhyapatatsenāṁ bhāratīṁ bharatarṣabha.

11. saubhadraḥ tu tataḥ śaṅkham pradhmāpya puruṣarṣabhaḥ
śīghram abhyapatat senām bhāratīm bharatarṣabha

11. bharatarṣabha tataḥ saubhadraḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ
pradhmāpya śaṅkham śīghram bhāratīm senām abhyapatat

11. O best of Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), then Subhadrā's son (saubhadra), that best among men (puruṣarṣabha), having blown his conch, swiftly attacked the Bhārata army.

Words meanings summery:

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - son of Subhadrā, Abhimanyu

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards, from that

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch, conch-shell

• प्रध्माप्य (pradhmāpya) - having blown, causing to blow loudly

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - best of men, bull among men

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - fell upon, attacked, rushed at

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• भारतीम् (bhāratīm) - the army of Duryodhana and his allies (the Kauravas) (belonging to Bhārata, relating to the Bhāratas)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas

Words meanings and morphology

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - son of Subhadrā, Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (specifically Abhimanyu)

derived from subhadrā (name of Arjuna's wife) + aṇ (patronymic suffix)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards, from that

(indeclinable)

derived from tad (that)

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch, conch-shell

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch-shell, a type of shell used as a trumpet

Note: object of pradhmāpya

प्रध्माप्य (pradhmāpya) - having blown, causing to blow loudly

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Root dhmā (to blow) + causative suffix i/p + prefix pra- + absolutive suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: dhmā (class 1)

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - best of men, bull among men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best of men, excellent man (lit. "bull of men")

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Note: functions as an adverb modifying abhyapatat

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - fell upon, attacked, rushed at

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra), active voice (parasmaipada)

Root pat (to fall) + prefix abhi- + augment a- + 3rd person singular active ending t

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

Note: object of abhyapatat

भारतीम् (bhāratīm) - the army of Duryodhana and his allies (the Kauravas) (belonging to Bhārata, relating to the Bhāratas)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāratī

bhāratī - relating to Bhārata, belonging to the Bhāratas (descendants of Bharata)

derived from bharata (name of a king, progenitor of a dynasty)

Note: agrees with senām

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bhāratas (descendants of Bharata), chief of the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bhārata lineage
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)