महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-40, verse-16

सायुधाः साङ्गुलित्राणाः सखड्गाः साङ्गदा रणे ।
दृश्यन्ते बाहवश्छिन्ना हेमाभरणभूषिताः ॥१६॥

16. sāyudhāḥ sāṅgulitrāṇāḥ sakhaḍgāḥ sāṅgadā raṇe ,
dṛśyante bāhavaśchinnā hemābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ.

16. sāyudhāḥ sāṅgulitrāṇāḥ sakhaḍgāḥ sāṅgadāḥ raṇe
dṛśyante bāhavaḥ chinnāḥ hemābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ

16. raṇe sāyudhāḥ sāṅgulitrāṇāḥ sakhaḍgāḥ sāṅgadāḥ
hemābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ chinnāḥ bāhavaḥ dṛśyante

16. On the battlefield, severed arms are seen, still equipped with weapons, finger-protectors, and swords, and adorned with golden armlets.

Words meanings summery:

• सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - armed, with weapons

• साङ्गुलित्राणाः (sāṅgulitrāṇāḥ) - with finger-protectors, with gloves

• सखड्गाः (sakhaḍgāḥ) - with swords, bearing swords

• साङ्गदाः (sāṅgadāḥ) - with armlets, wearing armlets

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

• बाहवः (bāhavaḥ) - arms, forearms

• छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - cut off, severed, broken

• हेमाभरणभूषिताः (hemābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with golden ornaments

Words meanings and morphology

सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - armed, with weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyudha

sāyudha - armed, bearing weapons, with weapons

Bahuvrihi compound 'sa' (with) + 'āyudha' (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+āyudha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix/preposition indicating accompaniment.
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
  From 'ā' (prefix) + root 'yudh' (to fight).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies "bāhavaḥ" (arms).

साङ्गुलित्राणाः (sāṅgulitrāṇāḥ) - with finger-protectors, with gloves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāṅgulitrāṇa

sāṅgulitrāṇa - with finger-protectors, wearing gloves

Bahuvrihi compound 'sa' (with) + 'aṅgulitrāṇa' (finger-protector, glove).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+aṅgulitrāṇa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix/preposition indicating accompaniment.
• aṅgulitrāṇa – finger-protector, glove
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of 'aṅguli' (finger) + 'trāṇa' (protection).

Note: Qualifies "bāhavaḥ" (arms).

सखड्गाः (sakhaḍgāḥ) - with swords, bearing swords

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sakhaḍga

sakhaḍga - with swords, bearing swords

Bahuvrihi compound 'sa' (with) + 'khaḍga' (sword).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+khaḍga)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix/preposition indicating accompaniment.
• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)
  Root: khaḍg

Note: Qualifies "bāhavaḥ" (arms).

साङ्गदाः (sāṅgadāḥ) - with armlets, wearing armlets

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāṅgada

sāṅgada - with armlets, wearing armlets

Bahuvrihi compound 'sa' (with) + 'aṅgada' (armlet).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+aṅgada)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix/preposition indicating accompaniment.
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of 'aṅga' (limb) + 'da' (giving, bestowing - implying decoration).
  Prefix: aṅga
  Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "bāhavaḥ" (arms).

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war, sound

From root 'raṇ' (to rejoice, sound).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Locative of place.

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen, they appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present third person plural

Passive form of root 'dṛś'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बाहवः (bāhavaḥ) - arms, forearms

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

Note: Subject of "dṛśyante".

छिन्नाः (chinnāḥ) - cut off, severed, broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, broken, divided

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'chid' (to cut, cleave).

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Qualifies "bāhavaḥ" (arms).

हेमाभरणभूषिताः (hemābharaṇabhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with golden ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemābharaṇabhūṣita

hemābharaṇabhūṣita - adorned with golden ornaments, decorated with gold jewelry

Tatpurusha compound: 'hema' (gold) + 'ābharaṇa' (ornament) + 'bhūṣita' (adorned).

Compound type : tatpurusha (hema+ābharaṇa+bhūṣita)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration, jewelry
  noun (neuter)
  From 'ā' (prefix) + root 'bhṛ' (to bear, wear).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn).
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies "bāhavaḥ" (arms).