महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-52, verse-9

काननाश्च विकुञ्जाश्च मुक्ताः पुण्ड्राविषस्तथा ।
बृहद्बलेन सहिता वामं पक्षमुपाश्रिताः ॥९॥

9. kānanāśca vikuñjāśca muktāḥ puṇḍrāviṣastathā ,
bṛhadbalena sahitā vāmaṁ pakṣamupāśritāḥ.

9. kānanāḥ ca vikuñjāḥ ca muktāḥ puṇḍrāviṣaḥ tathā
bṛhadbalena sahitāḥ vāmam pakṣam upāśritāḥ

9. kānanāḥ ca vikuñjāḥ ca muktāḥ ca puṇḍrāviṣaḥ
tathā bṛhadbalena sahitāḥ vāmam pakṣam upāśritāḥ

9. The Kānanāḥ, Vikuñjāḥ, Muktāḥ, and Puṇḍrāviṣaḥ, accompanied by Bṛhadbala, took their positions on the left flank.

Words meanings summery:

• काननाः (kānanāḥ) - forest dwellers, residents of forests

• च (ca) - and

• विकुञ्जाः (vikuñjāḥ) - Vikuñjas (name of a people/tribe)

• च (ca) - and

• मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - The Muktas people/tribe (Muktas (name of a people/tribe); liberated ones)

• पुण्ड्राविषः (puṇḍrāviṣaḥ) - Puṇḍrāviṣas (name of a people/tribe)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• बृहद्बलेन (bṛhadbalena) - with Bṛhadbala

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together

• वामम् (vāmam) - the left flank (left)

• पक्षम् (pakṣam) - the flank of the army (flank, wing)

• उपाश्रिताः (upāśritāḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in, occupied

Words meanings and morphology

काननाः (kānanāḥ) - forest dwellers, residents of forests

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kānana

kānana - forest, grove; dweller in a forest (when referring to people)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विकुञ्जाः (vikuñjāḥ) - Vikuñjas (name of a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikuñja

vikuñja - Name of a people or tribe

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मुक्ताः (muktāḥ) - The Muktas people/tribe (Muktas (name of a people/tribe); liberated ones)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - liberated, released, freed; a specific people/tribe

Past Passive Participle

Root: muc (class 6)

पुण्ड्राविषः (puṇḍrāviṣaḥ) - Puṇḍrāviṣas (name of a people/tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇḍrāviṣa

puṇḍrāviṣa - Name of a people or tribe

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

बृहद्बलेन (bṛhadbalena) - with Bṛhadbala

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala

bṛhadbala - Name of a warrior, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - accompanied, together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

वामम् (vāmam) - the left flank (left)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāma

vāma - left, adverse, beautiful

पक्षम् (pakṣam) - the flank of the army (flank, wing)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - wing, side, flank, party, fortnight

उपाश्रिताः (upāśritāḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge in, occupied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upāśrita

upāśrita - resorted to, dependent on, occupying

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: śri (class 1)