महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-52, verse-22

दिवस्पृङ्नरवीराणां निघ्नतामितरेतरम् ।
संप्रहारे सुतुमुले तव तेषां च भारत ॥२२॥

22. divaspṛṅnaravīrāṇāṁ nighnatāmitaretaram ,
saṁprahāre sutumule tava teṣāṁ ca bhārata.

22. divas-pṛk nara-vīrāṇām nighnatām itaretaram
saṃprahāre su-tumule tava teṣām ca bhārata

22. bhārata tava teṣām ca nara-vīrāṇām itaretaram nighnatām
divas-pṛk [śabdaḥ] su-tumule saṃprahāre [babhūva]

22. O Bhārata, during that exceedingly tumultuous battle between your warriors and theirs, the sound of heroic men striking each other reached the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• दिवस्-पृक् (divas-pṛk) - touching the sky, sky-touching

• नर-वीराणाम् (nara-vīrāṇām) - of the heroic men, of the brave warriors

• निघ्नताम् (nighnatām) - of those striking, of those fighting

• इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually

• संप्रहारे (saṁprahāre) - in the battle, in the conflict

• सु-तुमुले (su-tumule) - in the very tumultuous, in the exceedingly fierce

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

दिवस्-पृक् (divas-pṛk) - touching the sky, sky-touching

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divaspṛś

divaspṛś - touching the sky, high, lofty

Compound formed from `divas` (sky, genitive of `div`) and `pṛś` (touching, from √spṛś).

Compound type : tatpurusha (div+spṛś)

• div – sky, heaven, day
  noun (feminine)
• spṛś – touching, reaching
  participle (adjective)
  agent noun/participial suffix
  Derived from root √spṛś (to touch).
  Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: This adjective describes the `śabda` (sound) from the previous verse.

नर-वीराणाम् (nara-vīrāṇām) - of the heroic men, of the brave warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of naravīra

naravīra - heroic man, brave warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vīra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave, valorous
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates possession or relation to the sound.

निघ्नताम् (nighnatām) - of those striking, of those fighting

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nighnat

nighnat - striking, hitting, fighting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike) with upasarga ni and active participle suffix -śatṛ.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Describes the action of the heroic men.

इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

Repetition of `itara` (other).

Compound type : dvandva (itara+itara)

• itara – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)
• itara – other, another
  pronoun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial accusative, signifying "mutually".

संप्रहारे (saṁprahāre) - in the battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃprahāra

saṁprahāra - battle, combat, conflict, striking together

From sam-pra-√hṛ (to strike together).

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Locative case indicating "in the battle".

सु-तुमुले (su-tumule) - in the very tumultuous, in the exceedingly fierce

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sutumula

sutumula - very tumultuous, exceedingly noisy/confused

Prefix `su-` (good, very, intense) added to `tumula`.

Compound type : praadi-samāsa (su+tumula)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable (prefix)
• tumula – tumultuous, noisy, confused
  adjective

Note: Qualifies `saṃprahāre`.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of `yuṣmad`.

Note: Pertaining to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your side).

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Genitive plural masculine of `tad`.

Note: Pertaining to the others (Pāṇḍavas' side).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

Adjective/noun derived from Bharata. Here used as a vocative.

Note: Address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.