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6,52

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-52, verse-14

धृष्टद्युम्नः शिखण्डी च पाञ्चालाश्च प्रभद्रकाः ।
मध्ये सैन्यस्य महतः स्थिता युद्धाय भारत ॥१४॥
14. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca pāñcālāśca prabhadrakāḥ ,
madhye sainyasya mahataḥ sthitā yuddhāya bhārata.
14. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca pāñcālāḥ ca prabhadrkāḥ
madhye sainyasya mahataḥ sthitāḥ yuddhāya bhārata
14. bhārata dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca pāñcālāḥ ca
prabhadrkāḥ mahataḥ sainyasya madhye yuddhāya sthitāḥ
14. O Bhārata, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Śikhaṇḍī, the Pañcālas, and the Prabhadrakas were positioned in the middle of the vast army, ready for battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a prominent Pāṇḍava general, son of Drupada) (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
  • शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (a Pāñcāla warrior, responsible for Bhīṣma's fall) (Śikhaṇḍī)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the warriors from the Pañcāla kingdom, allies of the Pāṇḍavas (the Pañcālas)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • प्रभद्र्काः (prabhadrkāḥ) - a specific division or clan of the Pañcāla army (the Prabhadrakas)
  • मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst
  • सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army
  • महतः (mahataḥ) - of the vast (army) (of the great, of the large)
  • स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - were positioned (for battle) (standing, positioned, situated)
  • युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative address to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a prominent Pāṇḍava general, son of Drupada) (Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna
dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper name)
शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (a Pāñcāla warrior, responsible for Bhīṣma's fall) (Śikhaṇḍī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin
śikhaṇḍin - crested; having a tuft of hair; a proper name (Śikhaṇḍī)
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the warriors from the Pañcāla kingdom, allies of the Pāṇḍavas (the Pañcālas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla
pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcāla country; a king or people of Pañcāla
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
प्रभद्र्काः (prabhadrkāḥ) - a specific division or clan of the Pañcāla army (the Prabhadrakas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prabhadrka
prabhadrka - a specific group of warriors, often associated with the Pañcālas
मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of madhya
madhya - middle, center
सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, host, military
महतः (mahataḥ) - of the vast (army) (of the great, of the large)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, vast
Note: Agrees with 'sainyasya'
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - were positioned (for battle) (standing, positioned, situated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, positioned, established
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Śikhaṇḍī, Pañcālas, and Prabhadrakas
युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative address to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian