महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-52, verse-15

तथैव धर्मराजोऽपि गजानीकेन संवृतः ।
ततस्तु सात्यकी राजन्द्रौपद्याः पञ्च चात्मजाः ॥१५॥

15. tathaiva dharmarājo'pi gajānīkena saṁvṛtaḥ ,
tatastu sātyakī rājandraupadyāḥ pañca cātmajāḥ.

15. tathā eva dharmarājaḥ api gaja-anīkena saṃvṛtaḥ
tataḥ tu sātyakī rājan draupadyāḥ pañca ca ātmajāḥ

15. rājan tathā eva dharmarājaḥ api gaja-anīkena saṃvṛtaḥ
tataḥ tu sātyakī ca draupadyāḥ pañca ātmajāḥ

15. Likewise, the righteous king (dharma-rāja Yudhiṣṭhira) was surrounded by an army of elephants. Then, O King, there were Sātyakī and Draupadī's five sons.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - the righteous king (dharma-rāja Yudhiṣṭhira) (righteous king, king of dharma)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• गज-अनीकेन (gaja-anīkena) - by the elephant army

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सात्यकी (sātyakī) - Sātyakī (a Vṛṣṇi hero and ardent follower of Kṛṣṇa and the Pāṇḍavas) (Sātyakī)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - sons (of Draupadī) (sons, offspring)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, truly

(indeclinable)

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - the righteous king (dharma-rāja Yudhiṣṭhira) (righteous king, king of dharma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, righteous king; Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – righteousness, law, natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

गज-अनीकेन (gaja-anīkena) - by the elephant army

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of gaja-anīka

gaja-anīka - elephant army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gaja+anīka)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛ + prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dharmarājaḥ'

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सात्यकी (sātyakī) - Sātyakī (a Vṛṣṇi hero and ardent follower of Kṛṣṇa and the Pāṇḍavas) (Sātyakī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (proper name)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadī

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī (daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

आत्मजाः (ātmajāḥ) - sons (of Draupadī) (sons, offspring)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ātmaja

ātmaja - born of oneself; son, offspring