महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-52, verse-11

दक्षिणं शृङ्गमास्थाय भीमसेनो व्यरोचत ।
नानाशस्त्रौघसंपन्नैर्नानादेश्यैर्नृपैर्वृतः ॥११॥

11. dakṣiṇaṁ śṛṅgamāsthāya bhīmaseno vyarocata ,
nānāśastraughasaṁpannairnānādeśyairnṛpairvṛtaḥ.

11. dakṣiṇam śṛṅgam āsthāya bhīmasenaḥ vyarocata
nānāśastraughasaṃpannaiḥ nānādeśyaiḥ nṛpaiḥ vṛtaḥ

11. dakṣiṇam śṛṅgam āsthāya nānāśastraughasaṃpannaiḥ
nānādeśyaiḥ nṛpaiḥ vṛtaḥ bhīmasenaḥ vyarocata

11. Bhimasena, having taken his position on the right flank, shone brightly, surrounded by kings from various countries who were equipped with multitudes of various weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - the right (flank) (right, southern)

• शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - the flank (of the army) (horn; wing (of an army), flank; peak)

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken a position, having occupied

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima)

• व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - shone, appeared splendidly

• नानाशस्त्रौघसंपन्नैः (nānāśastraughasaṁpannaiḥ) - by those endowed with multitudes of various weapons

• नानादेश्यैः (nānādeśyaiḥ) - by those from various countries

• नृपैः (nṛpaiḥ) - by kings, by rulers

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

Words meanings and morphology

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - the right (flank) (right, southern)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, clever

शृङ्गम् (śṛṅgam) - the flank (of the army) (horn; wing (of an army), flank; peak)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śṛṅga

śṛṅga - horn, wing (of an army), peak, summit

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having taken a position, having occupied

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Name of Bhīma, the second Pāṇḍava

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, chief
  noun (masculine)

व्यरोचत (vyarocata) - shone, appeared splendidly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of viruc

Imperfect 3rd singular middle voice of 'vi-ruc'

Prefix: vi

Root: ruc (class 1)

नानाशस्त्रौघसंपन्नैः (nānāśastraughasaṁpannaiḥ) - by those endowed with multitudes of various weapons

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāśastraughasaṃpanna

nānāśastraughasaṁpanna - equipped with various kinds of weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+śastra+ogha+saṃpanna)

• nānā – various, manifold
  indeclinable
• śastra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – multitude, flood, heap
  noun (masculine)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, equipped with, rich in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

नानादेश्यैः (nānādeśyaiḥ) - by those from various countries

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānādeśya

nānādeśya - belonging to various countries, from diverse regions

Compound type : tatpurusha (nānā+deśya)

• nānā – various, manifold
  indeclinable
• deśya – belonging to a country, native, local
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from deśa (country) + ya (affix)

नृपैः (nṛpaiḥ) - by kings, by rulers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

Root: vṛ (class 5)