महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-52, verse-8

मागधाश्च कलिङ्गाश्च दाशेरकगणैः सह ।
दक्षिणं पक्षमासाद्य स्थिता व्यूहस्य दंशिताः ॥८॥

8. māgadhāśca kaliṅgāśca dāśerakagaṇaiḥ saha ,
dakṣiṇaṁ pakṣamāsādya sthitā vyūhasya daṁśitāḥ.

8. māgadhāḥ ca kaliṅgāḥ ca dāśerakagaṇaiḥ saha
dakṣiṇam pakṣam āsādya sthitāḥ vyūhasya daṃśitāḥ

8. māgadhāḥ ca kaliṅgāḥ ca dāśerakagaṇaiḥ saha vyūhasya dakṣiṇam pakṣam āsādya daṃśitāḥ sthitāḥ.

8. The Magadhas and Kaliṅgas, along with the Dāśeraka hosts, having taken up the right flank of the formation, stood there armored.

Words meanings summery:

• मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - The warriors from the Magadha kingdom. (the Magadhas (people from Magadha))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - The warriors from the Kaliṅga kingdom. (the Kaliṅgas (people from Kaliṅga))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दाशेरकगणैः (dāśerakagaṇaiḥ) - by the groups or multitudes of Dāśeraka warriors. (by the hosts of Dāśerakas, with the Dāśeraka multitudes)

• सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

• दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - the right (flank) (right, southern, skillful)

• पक्षम् (pakṣam) - the right flank (of the formation) (wing, side, flank)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having taken up their position (on the flank) (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - they stood (in their positions) (stood, situated, placed)

• व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the military formation. (of the formation, of the array)

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored (ready for battle). (armored, protected by mail)

Words meanings and morphology

मागधाः (māgadhāḥ) - The warriors from the Magadha kingdom. (the Magadhas (people from Magadha))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - a native of Magadha (an ancient kingdom); a king of Magadha

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

कलिङ्गाः (kaliṅgāḥ) - The warriors from the Kaliṅga kingdom. (the Kaliṅgas (people from Kaliṅga))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - a native of Kaliṅga (an ancient kingdom); a king of Kaliṅga

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दाशेरकगणैः (dāśerakagaṇaiḥ) - by the groups or multitudes of Dāśeraka warriors. (by the hosts of Dāśerakas, with the Dāśeraka multitudes)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dāśerakagaṇa

dāśerakagaṇa - a host or multitude of Dāśerakas (a tribe/people)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāśeraka+gaṇa)

• dāśeraka – name of a people/tribe
  proper noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, host, multitude, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used with saha.

सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

दक्षिणम् (dakṣiṇam) - the right (flank) (right, southern, skillful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right, southern, able, skillful

Note: Agrees with 'pakṣam'.

पक्षम् (pakṣam) - the right flank (of the formation) (wing, side, flank)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - wing, side, flank; party, faction

Note: Object of the gerund 'āsādya'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having taken up their position (on the flank) (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root sad 'to sit, go' with prefix ā- and suffix -ya (after a prefix)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Acts as a conjunction, expressing prior action.

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - they stood (in their positions) (stood, situated, placed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, fixed, firm

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā 'to stand'

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective, agrees with Magadhas, Kaliṅgas, and Dāśerakagaṇāḥ.

व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the military formation. (of the formation, of the array)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - array, battle formation, disposition of troops; arrangement, system

From root ūh 'to push, remove' with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

Note: Possessive, relating to 'pakṣam'.

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored (ready for battle). (armored, protected by mail)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, clad in mail, protected; bitten

Past Passive Participle

From root daṃś 'to bite' (used here in the sense of 'to put on armor')

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective, agrees with Magadhas, Kaliṅgas, and Dāśerakagaṇāḥ.