महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-91, verse-4

दौरात्म्यं धार्तराष्ट्रस्य क्षत्रियाणां च वैरिताम् ।
सर्वमेतदहं जानन्क्षत्तः प्राप्तोऽद्य कौरवान् ॥४॥

4. daurātmyaṁ dhārtarāṣṭrasya kṣatriyāṇāṁ ca vairitām ,
sarvametadahaṁ jānankṣattaḥ prāpto'dya kauravān.

4. daurātmyam dhārtarāṣṭrasya kṣatriyāṇām ca vairitām |
sarvam etat aham jānan kṣattaḥ prāptaḥ adya kauravān

4. Knowing all this – the wickedness of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son(s) and the enmity among the Kṣatriyas – I, O Vidura (kṣattā), have come today to the Kauravas.

Words meanings summery:

• दौरात्म्यम् (daurātmyam) - wickedness, evil nature, depravity

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, of Duryodhana

• क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kṣatriyas

• च (ca) - and, also

• वैरिताम् (vairitām) - enmity, hostility

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• एतत् (etat) - this

• अहम् (aham) - I

• जानन् (jānan) - knowing

• क्षत्तः (kṣattaḥ) - addressing Vidura, who held the title of Kṣattā (chamberlain) (O chamberlain, O Vidura)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, come

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - to the Kauravas

Words meanings and morphology

दौरात्म्यम् (daurātmyam) - wickedness, evil nature, depravity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daurātmya

daurātmya - wickedness, evil nature, depravity, malice

Abstract noun derived from `durātman` (evil-minded person).

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra), specifically Duryodhana

Patronymic derived from `dhṛtarāṣṭra`.

क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kṣatriyas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior/ruling class (kṣatriya), nobleman

Derived from `kṣatra` (rule, dominion).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वैरिताम् (vairitām) - enmity, hostility

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vairitā

vairitā - enmity, hostility, animosity

Abstract noun derived from `vaira` (enmity) with the suffix `tā`.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (pronoun)

जानन् (jānan) - knowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jānat

jānat - knowing, aware of, understanding

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of the root `jñā` (to know).

Root: jñā (class 9)

क्षत्तः (kṣattaḥ) - addressing Vidura, who held the title of Kṣattā (chamberlain) (O chamberlain, O Vidura)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - chamberlain, charioteer, door-keeper, Vidura

agent noun

From `kṣad` (to cut, to divide, hence one who distributes portions or regulates).

Root: kṣad (class 1)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, arrived, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root `āp` with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

कौरवान् (kauravān) - to the Kauravas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru clan (specifically the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Derived from `kuru` (proper name of a king).