Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
5,91

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-91, verse-20

अपि वाचं भाषमाणस्य काव्यां धर्मारामामर्थवतीमहिंस्राम् ।
अवेक्षेरन्धार्तराष्ट्राः समर्थां मां च प्राप्तं कुरवः पूजयेयुः ॥२०॥
20. api vācaṁ bhāṣamāṇasya kāvyāṁ; dharmārāmāmarthavatīmahiṁsrām ,
avekṣerandhārtarāṣṭrāḥ samarthāṁ; māṁ ca prāptaṁ kuravaḥ pūjayeyuḥ.
20. api vācam bhāṣamāṇasya kāvyām
dharmārāmām arthavatīm ahiṃsrām
avekṣeran dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ samarthām
mām ca prāptam kuravaḥ pūjayeyuḥ
20. Even as I speak words that are eloquent, dedicated to righteousness (dharma), meaningful, and non-harmful, the Dhārtarāṣṭras would consider them appropriate, and the Kurus would honor me upon my arrival.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • वाचम् (vācam) - speech, word
  • भाषमाणस्य (bhāṣamāṇasya) - of one speaking, while speaking
  • काव्याम् (kāvyām) - poetic, eloquent, beautiful
  • धर्मारामाम् (dharmārāmām) - whose delight is (dharma), devoted to (dharma)
  • अर्थवतीम् (arthavatīm) - meaningful, purposeful, beneficial
  • अहिंस्राम् (ahiṁsrām) - non-violent, harmless
  • अवेक्षेरन् (avekṣeran) - they would observe, consider, regard
  • धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  • समर्थाम् (samarthām) - capable, powerful, appropriate
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • (ca) - and, also
  • प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, having come
  • कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus
  • पूजयेयुः (pūjayeyuḥ) - they would honor, worship

Words meanings and morphology

अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
वाचम् (vācam) - speech, word
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc
vāc - speech, word, voice
भाषमाणस्य (bhāṣamāṇasya) - of one speaking, while speaking
(participle)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāṣamāṇa
bhāṣamāṇa - speaking, talking, saying
present middle participle
Derived from the root bhāṣ (to speak) + śānac (present middle participle suffix)
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
काव्याम् (kāvyām) - poetic, eloquent, beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kāvyā
kāvyā - poetic, eloquent, beautiful, relating to a poet
धर्मारामाम् (dharmārāmām) - whose delight is (dharma), devoted to (dharma)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dharmārāmā
dharmārāmā - delighting in righteousness (dharma), devoted to duty
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+ārāmā)
  • dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
    noun (masculine)
  • ārāmā – pleasure, delight, garden
    noun (feminine)
अर्थवतीम् (arthavatīm) - meaningful, purposeful, beneficial
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of arthavatī
arthavatī - meaningful, purposeful, beneficial, having wealth
अहिंस्राम् (ahiṁsrām) - non-violent, harmless
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsrā
ahiṁsrā - non-violent, harmless, compassionate
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hiṃsrā)
  • a – not, un-, without
    prefix
  • hiṃsrā – violent, harmful, injurious
    adjective (feminine)
अवेक्षेरन् (avekṣeran) - they would observe, consider, regard
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of īkṣ
optative mood, 3rd person plural
Prefix: ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
समर्थाम् (samarthām) - capable, powerful, appropriate
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of samarthā
samarthā - capable, powerful, appropriate, strong, suitable
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - arrived, having come
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prāpta
prāpta - arrived, obtained, reached, come
past passive participle
Derived from the root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra (forth) + kta (past passive participle suffix)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (ancestor of a dynastic lineage, or the descendants thereof)
पूजयेयुः (pūjayeyuḥ) - they would honor, worship
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of pūj
optative mood, 3rd person plural
Derived from the root pūj (often treated as 10th class or 1st class with ṇic causative suffix)
Root: pūj (class 10)