महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-91, verse-13
हितं हि धार्तराष्ट्राणां पाण्डवानां तथैव च ।
पृथिव्यां क्षत्रियाणां च यतिष्येऽहममायया ॥१३॥
पृथिव्यां क्षत्रियाणां च यतिष्येऽहममायया ॥१३॥
13. hitaṁ hi dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ tathaiva ca ,
pṛthivyāṁ kṣatriyāṇāṁ ca yatiṣye'hamamāyayā.
pṛthivyāṁ kṣatriyāṇāṁ ca yatiṣye'hamamāyayā.
13.
hitam hi dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām pāṇḍavānām tathā eva ca
pṛthivyām kṣatriyāṇām ca yatiṣye aham amāyayā
pṛthivyām kṣatriyāṇām ca yatiṣye aham amāyayā
13.
Indeed, without deceit, I will strive for the welfare of the sons of Dhritarashtra, and similarly for the Pandavas, and for all kshatriyas on earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हितम् (hitam) - welfare, benefit, good
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhritarashtra
- पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas, of the descendants of Pandu
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- च (ca) - and, also
- पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world
- क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kshatriyas, of the warrior class
- च (ca) - and, also
- यतिष्ये (yatiṣye) - I will strive, I will endeavor
- अहम् (aham) - I
- अमायया (amāyayā) - without deceit, sincerely
Words meanings and morphology
हितम् (hitam) - welfare, benefit, good
(adjective)
neuter, singular of hita
hita - good, beneficial, suitable, welfare
Past Passive Participle
from root √dhā +kta
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Functions as a substantive here, 'the good' or 'welfare'.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhritarashtra, son of Dhritarashtra
patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas, of the descendants of Pandu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu
patronymic from Pāṇḍu
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle. 'tathā eva' forms 'similarly'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, the world
क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kshatriyas, of the warrior class
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - member of the warrior class, ruler
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यतिष्ये (yatiṣye) - I will strive, I will endeavor
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of √yat
Root: yat (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
अमायया (amāyayā) - without deceit, sincerely
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of amāyā
amāyā - absence of deceit, sincerity, honesty
compound of 'a' (negation) and 'māyā'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+māyā)
- a – not, non-, negation
indeclinable - māyā – illusion, deceit, trickery, magical power
noun (feminine)
Root: mā
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'without deceit'.