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5,91

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-91, verse-13

हितं हि धार्तराष्ट्राणां पाण्डवानां तथैव च ।
पृथिव्यां क्षत्रियाणां च यतिष्येऽहममायया ॥१३॥
13. hitaṁ hi dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ tathaiva ca ,
pṛthivyāṁ kṣatriyāṇāṁ ca yatiṣye'hamamāyayā.
13. hitam hi dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām pāṇḍavānām tathā eva ca
pṛthivyām kṣatriyāṇām ca yatiṣye aham amāyayā
13. Indeed, without deceit, I will strive for the welfare of the sons of Dhritarashtra, and similarly for the Pandavas, and for all kshatriyas on earth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हितम् (hitam) - welfare, benefit, good
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhritarashtra
  • पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas, of the descendants of Pandu
  • तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world
  • क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kshatriyas, of the warrior class
  • (ca) - and, also
  • यतिष्ये (yatiṣye) - I will strive, I will endeavor
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • अमायया (amāyayā) - without deceit, sincerely

Words meanings and morphology

हितम् (hitam) - welfare, benefit, good
(adjective)
neuter, singular of hita
hita - good, beneficial, suitable, welfare
Past Passive Participle
from root √dhā +kta
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Functions as a substantive here, 'the good' or 'welfare'.
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
धार्तराष्ट्राणाम् (dhārtarāṣṭrāṇām) - of the sons of Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhritarashtra, son of Dhritarashtra
patronymic from Dhṛtarāṣṭra
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas, of the descendants of Pandu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu
patronymic from Pāṇḍu
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle. 'tathā eva' forms 'similarly'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī
pṛthivī - earth, the world
क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kshatriyas, of the warrior class
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - member of the warrior class, ruler
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यतिष्ये (yatiṣye) - I will strive, I will endeavor
(verb)
1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of √yat
Root: yat (class 1)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
अमायया (amāyayā) - without deceit, sincerely
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of amāyā
amāyā - absence of deceit, sincerity, honesty
compound of 'a' (negation) and 'māyā'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+māyā)
  • a – not, non-, negation
    indeclinable
  • māyā – illusion, deceit, trickery, magical power
    noun (feminine)
    Root: mā
Note: Used adverbially to mean 'without deceit'.