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5,91

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-91, verse-14

हिते प्रयतमानं मां शङ्केद्दुर्योधनो यदि ।
हृदयस्य च मे प्रीतिरानृण्यं च भविष्यति ॥१४॥
14. hite prayatamānaṁ māṁ śaṅkedduryodhano yadi ,
hṛdayasya ca me prītirānṛṇyaṁ ca bhaviṣyati.
14. hite prayatamānam mām śaṅket duryodhanaḥ yadi
hṛdayasya ca me prītiḥ ānṛṇyam ca bhaviṣyati
14. If Duryodhana suspects me, even though I am striving for their welfare, still there will be joy in my heart, and I will be freed from my obligation.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हिते (hite) - for the welfare, in the good
  • प्रयतमानम् (prayatamānam) - striving, endeavoring
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • शङ्केत् (śaṅket) - would suspect, should suspect
  • दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana
  • यदि (yadi) - if
  • हृदयस्य (hṛdayasya) - of the heart
  • (ca) - and
  • मे (me) - my, to me, for me
  • प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - joy, pleasure, affection
  • आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from debt, non-indebtedness, fulfillment of obligation
  • (ca) - and
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

Words meanings and morphology

हिते (hite) - for the welfare, in the good
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of hita
hita - good, beneficial, suitable, welfare
Past Passive Participle
from root √dhā +kta
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Can also be dative. Here implies 'for the welfare'.
प्रयतमानम् (prayatamānam) - striving, endeavoring
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prayatamāna
prayatamāna - striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself
Present Middle Participle
from √yat with upasarga pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'mām'.
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
शङ्केत् (śaṅket) - would suspect, should suspect
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of √śaṅk
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: Used in a conditional clause.
दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - difficult to fight, proper name (Duryodhana)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
हृदयस्य (hṛdayasya) - of the heart
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, essence
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Enclitic form. Functions as genitive 'my' for 'hṛdayasya' or dative 'for me'.
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - joy, pleasure, affection
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - joy, pleasure, love, affection
from root √prī
Root: prī (class 9)
आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from debt, non-indebtedness, fulfillment of obligation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ānṛṇya
ānṛṇya - freedom from debt, non-indebtedness, fulfillment of obligation
from an-ṛṇa + -ya (taddhita suffix)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛṇa)
  • a – not, non-, negation
    indeclinable
  • ṛṇa – debt, obligation
    noun (neuter)
    Root: ṛ
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)