महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-91, verse-14
हिते प्रयतमानं मां शङ्केद्दुर्योधनो यदि ।
हृदयस्य च मे प्रीतिरानृण्यं च भविष्यति ॥१४॥
हृदयस्य च मे प्रीतिरानृण्यं च भविष्यति ॥१४॥
14. hite prayatamānaṁ māṁ śaṅkedduryodhano yadi ,
hṛdayasya ca me prītirānṛṇyaṁ ca bhaviṣyati.
hṛdayasya ca me prītirānṛṇyaṁ ca bhaviṣyati.
14.
hite prayatamānam mām śaṅket duryodhanaḥ yadi
hṛdayasya ca me prītiḥ ānṛṇyam ca bhaviṣyati
hṛdayasya ca me prītiḥ ānṛṇyam ca bhaviṣyati
14.
If Duryodhana suspects me, even though I am striving for their welfare, still there will be joy in my heart, and I will be freed from my obligation.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हिते (hite) - for the welfare, in the good
- प्रयतमानम् (prayatamānam) - striving, endeavoring
- माम् (mām) - me
- शङ्केत् (śaṅket) - would suspect, should suspect
- दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana
- यदि (yadi) - if
- हृदयस्य (hṛdayasya) - of the heart
- च (ca) - and
- मे (me) - my, to me, for me
- प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - joy, pleasure, affection
- आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from debt, non-indebtedness, fulfillment of obligation
- च (ca) - and
- भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
Words meanings and morphology
हिते (hite) - for the welfare, in the good
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of hita
hita - good, beneficial, suitable, welfare
Past Passive Participle
from root √dhā +kta
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Can also be dative. Here implies 'for the welfare'.
प्रयतमानम् (prayatamānam) - striving, endeavoring
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of prayatamāna
prayatamāna - striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself
Present Middle Participle
from √yat with upasarga pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'mām'.
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
शङ्केत् (śaṅket) - would suspect, should suspect
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of √śaṅk
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
Note: Used in a conditional clause.
दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - difficult to fight, proper name (Duryodhana)
यदि (yadi) - if
(indeclinable)
हृदयस्य (hṛdayasya) - of the heart
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, essence
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my, to me, for me
(pronoun)
singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
Note: Enclitic form. Functions as genitive 'my' for 'hṛdayasya' or dative 'for me'.
प्रीतिः (prītiḥ) - joy, pleasure, affection
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prīti
prīti - joy, pleasure, love, affection
from root √prī
Root: prī (class 9)
आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from debt, non-indebtedness, fulfillment of obligation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ānṛṇya
ānṛṇya - freedom from debt, non-indebtedness, fulfillment of obligation
from an-ṛṇa + -ya (taddhita suffix)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ṛṇa)
- a – not, non-, negation
indeclinable - ṛṇa – debt, obligation
noun (neuter)
Root: ṛ
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)