महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-197, verse-7

भीमं च युयुधानं च पाण्डवं च धनंजयम् ।
द्वितीयं प्रेषयामास बलस्कन्धं युधिष्ठिरः ॥७॥

7. bhīmaṁ ca yuyudhānaṁ ca pāṇḍavaṁ ca dhanaṁjayam ,
dvitīyaṁ preṣayāmāsa balaskandhaṁ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

7. bhīmam ca yuyudhānam ca pāṇḍavam ca dhanañjayam
dvitīyam preṣayāmāsa balaskandham yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

7. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ bhīmam ca yuyudhānam ca pāṇḍavam
dhanañjayam ca dvitīyam balaskandham preṣayāmāsa

7. Yudhishthira dispatched Bhima, Yuyudhana, and the Pandava Dhananjaya (Arjuna) as a second division of the army (balaskandha).

Words meanings summery:

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (the Pandava prince) (Bhima (accusative singular), dreadful, terrible)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki) (Yuyudhana (accusative singular), fighting, combative)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (Arjuna) (son of Pandu, belonging to Pandu (accusative singular))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth (accusative singular))

• द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second (second (accusative singular))

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he dispatched (he dispatched, he sent forth)

• बलस्कन्धम् (balaskandham) - a division of the army (balaskandha) (a division of an army (accusative singular), main body of an army)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava) (Yudhishthira (nominative singular), firm in battle)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhima (the Pandava prince) (Bhima (accusative singular), dreadful, terrible)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - dreadful, terrible, formidable; name of a Pandava prince

Note: Refers to Bhima, son of Vayu and Kunti.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

युयुधानम् (yuyudhānam) - Yuyudhana (Satyaki) (Yuyudhana (accusative singular), fighting, combative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - desirous of fighting, belligerent; name of a Vṛṣṇi warrior (Satyaki)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (Arjuna) (son of Pandu, belonging to Pandu (accusative singular))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; pertaining to Pandu; name of the five Pandava princes

Derived from Paṇḍu with a patronymic suffix.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth (accusative singular))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; name of Arjuna; fire

Compound of dhana (wealth) and jaya (victory/conquest).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  From root √ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

द्वितीयम् (dvitīyam) - second (second (accusative singular))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, secondary

Ordinal number from dvi (two).

Note: Agrees with 'balaskandham'.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he dispatched (he dispatched, he sent forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of preṣayāmāsa

Perfect active 3rd person singular

Periphrastic perfect formation with āmāsa. Root √iṣ (to go, to seek) with prefix pra- and causative suffix -aya, then perfect tense.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Subject is Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

बलस्कन्धम् (balaskandham) - a division of the army (balaskandha) (a division of an army (accusative singular), main body of an army)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balaskandha

balaskandha - a main body or division of an army; a multitude of forces

Compound of bala (strength, army) and skandha (trunk, division).

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+skandha)

• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• skandha – shoulder, trunk, branch, section, division, chapter
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'preṣayāmāsa'.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (the eldest Pandava) (Yudhishthira (nominative singular), firm in battle)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pandava prince

Compound of yudhi (in battle, locative of yudh) and sthira (firm).

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight, war
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)