महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-197, verse-10

भीमधन्वायनी सेना धृष्टद्युम्नपुरस्कृता ।
गङ्गेव पूर्णा स्तिमिता स्यन्दमाना व्यदृश्यत ॥१०॥

10. bhīmadhanvāyanī senā dhṛṣṭadyumnapuraskṛtā ,
gaṅgeva pūrṇā stimitā syandamānā vyadṛśyata.

10. bhīmadhanvāyinī senā dhṛṣṭadyumnapuraskṛtā
gaṅgā iva pūrṇā stimitā syandamānā vyadṛśyata

10. dhṛṣṭadyumnapuraskṛtā bhīmadhanvāyinī senā
pūrṇā stimitā syandamānā gaṅgā iva vyadṛśyata

10. The army (senā) of Bhimadhanva (Bhima, the formidable bowman), led by Dhrishtadyumna, appeared like the full, tranquil, yet flowing Ganga river.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमधन्वायिनी (bhīmadhanvāyinī) - pertaining to Bhima, the formidable bowman (pertaining to Bhimadhanva (Bhima, the formidable bowman) (nominative singular feminine))

• सेना (senā) - the army (army, host, troop (nominative singular))

• धृष्टद्युम्नपुरस्कृता (dhṛṣṭadyumnapuraskṛtā) - led by Dhrishtadyumna (led by Dhrishtadyumna, honored by Dhrishtadyumna (nominative singular feminine))

• गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the Ganga river (the river Ganga (nominative singular))

• इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as, similar to)

• पूर्णा (pūrṇā) - full (full, complete (nominative singular feminine))

• स्तिमिता (stimitā) - tranquil (tranquil, motionless, steady (nominative singular feminine))

• स्यन्दमाना (syandamānā) - flowing (flowing, trickling, moving (nominative singular feminine))

• व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - it appeared (it was seen, it appeared)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमधन्वायिनी (bhīmadhanvāyinī) - pertaining to Bhima, the formidable bowman (pertaining to Bhimadhanva (Bhima, the formidable bowman) (nominative singular feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīmadhanvāyin

bhīmadhanvāyin - having a formidable bow; pertaining to Bhima the formidable bowman

Formed by combining bhīma (formidable) and dhanvan (bow/bowman), followed by the possessive suffix -in. It implies possession of or relation to 'a formidable bow' or 'a formidable bowman' (Bhima).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+dhanvan)

• bhīma – dreadful, formidable, terrible; name of a Pandava prince
  adjective (masculine)
• dhanvan – bow; bowman, archer
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the army as belonging to or characterized by Bhima, the formidable bowman.

सेना (senā) - the army (army, host, troop (nominative singular))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, military force, weapon (rarely)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

धृष्टद्युम्नपुरस्कृता (dhṛṣṭadyumnapuraskṛtā) - led by Dhrishtadyumna (led by Dhrishtadyumna, honored by Dhrishtadyumna (nominative singular feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumnapuraskṛta

dhṛṣṭadyumnapuraskṛta - honored, led, or preceded by Dhrishtadyumna

Compound of dhṛṣṭadyumna (proper noun) and puraskṛta (Past Passive Participle of √kṛ with puras-, meaning 'placed in front, honored, led').

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛṣṭadyumna+puraskṛta)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – name of a son of Drupada, commander of the Pandava army
  proper noun (masculine)
• puraskṛta – placed in front, preceded, honored, led
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix puras- and suffix -ta.
  Prefix: puras
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'senā'.

गङ्गा (gaṅgā) - the Ganga river (the river Ganga (nominative singular))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges

इव (iva) - like (like, as if, as, similar to)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing comparison.

पूर्णा (pūrṇā) - full (full, complete (nominative singular feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, filled, abundant

Past Passive Participle

From root √pṛ (to fill) with suffix -ṇa.

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'gaṅgā' and 'senā' (through comparison).

स्तिमिता (stimitā) - tranquil (tranquil, motionless, steady (nominative singular feminine))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of stimita

stimita - motionless, tranquil, calm, steady, wet, moist

Past Passive Participle

From root √stim (to be steady, be moist).

Root: stim (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gaṅgā' and 'senā'.

स्यन्दमाना (syandamānā) - flowing (flowing, trickling, moving (nominative singular feminine))

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of syandamāna

syandamāna - flowing, moving, trickling, oozing

Present Middle Participle

From root √syand (to flow) with present middle participle suffix -māna.

Root: syand (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gaṅgā' and 'senā'.

व्यदृश्यत (vyadṛśyata) - it appeared (it was seen, it appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (Laṅ) of vyadṛśyata

Imperfect passive 3rd person singular

Root √dṛś (to see) with prefix vi-, augment a- and imperfect passive ending -yata.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'senā'.