महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-197, verse-19

तत्र नागसहस्राणि हयानामयुतानि च ।
तथा रथसहस्राणि पदातीनां च भारत ।
यदाश्रित्याभियुयुधे धार्तराष्ट्रं सुयोधनम् ॥१९॥

19. tatra nāgasahasrāṇi hayānāmayutāni ca ,
tathā rathasahasrāṇi padātīnāṁ ca bhārata ,
yadāśrityābhiyuyudhe dhārtarāṣṭraṁ suyodhanam.

19. tatra nāgasahasrāṇi hayānām ayutāni
ca tathā rathasahasrāṇi
padātīnām ca bhārata yat āśritya
abhiyuyudhe dhārtarāṣṭram suyodhanam

19. bhārata tatra nāgasahasrāṇi hayānām
ayutāni ca tathā rathasahasrāṇi
padātīnām ca yat āśritya
suyodhanam dhārtarāṣṭram abhiyuyudhe

19. O Bhārata, relying on thousands of elephants, tens of thousands of horses, and similarly, thousands of chariots and foot soldiers, Suyodhana fought against Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, then)

• नागसहस्राणि (nāgasahasrāṇi) - thousands of elephants

• हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

• अयुतानि (ayutāni) - tens of thousands, myriads

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise (similarly, thus, so)

• रथसहस्राणि (rathasahasrāṇi) - thousands of chariots

• पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of foot soldiers

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• यत् (yat) - which (referring to the combined forces) (which, what)

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having relied upon, supported by (having resorted to, relying on, based on)

• अभियुयुधे (abhiyuyudhe) - Suyodhana fought against (he fought against)

• धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana (Duryodhana))

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, then)

(indeclinable)

नागसहस्राणि (nāgasahasrāṇi) - thousands of elephants

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nāgasahasra

nāgasahasra - thousand of elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+sahasra)

• nāga – elephant; snake; mountain
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Also accusative plural. Context suggests nominative as a list of things present.

हयानाम् (hayānām) - of horses

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi (class 3)

अयुतानि (ayutāni) - tens of thousands, myriads

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand, myriad

Note: Also accusative plural. Context suggests nominative.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise (similarly, thus, so)

(indeclinable)

रथसहस्राणि (rathasahasrāṇi) - thousands of chariots

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rathasahasra

rathasahasra - thousand of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sahasra)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Also accusative plural. Context suggests nominative as a list of things present.

पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of foot soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of padāti

padāti - foot soldier, infantry

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Janamejaya (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

Derived from Bharata; used as a vocative for Janamejaya.

यत् (yat) - which (referring to the combined forces) (which, what)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having relied upon, supported by (having resorted to, relying on, based on)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root śri (to resort to, cling to), prefixed by ā-, with suffix -tya.

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

अभियुयुधे (abhiyuyudhe) - Suyodhana fought against (he fought against)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of yudh

perfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated perfect form of root yudh, prefixed by abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: yudh (class 4)

धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Taddhita derivative of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭrasya apatyam).

सुयोधनम् (suyodhanam) - Duryodhana (Suyodhana (Duryodhana))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - well-fighting, a good warrior; proper name for Duryodhana

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+yodhana)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)