महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-197, verse-16

बभूवुरतिसंरब्धाः कृतप्रहरणा नराः ।
तेषां विंशतिसाहस्रा ध्वजाः शूरैरधिष्ठिताः ॥१६॥

16. babhūvuratisaṁrabdhāḥ kṛtapraharaṇā narāḥ ,
teṣāṁ viṁśatisāhasrā dhvajāḥ śūrairadhiṣṭhitāḥ.

16. babhūvuḥ atisaṃrabdhāḥ kṛtapraharaṇāḥ narāḥ
teṣām viṃśatisāhasrāḥ dhvajāḥ śūraiḥ adhiṣṭhitāḥ

16. narāḥ kṛtapraharaṇāḥ atisaṃrabdhāḥ babhūvuḥ
teṣām viṃśatisāhasrāḥ dhvajāḥ śūraiḥ adhiṣṭhitāḥ

16. The warriors, having launched their attack, became exceedingly furious. Of them, twenty thousand banners were manned by heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were, there were

• अतिसंरब्धाः (atisaṁrabdhāḥ) - extremely furious, very incensed, greatly agitated

• कृतप्रहरणाः (kṛtapraharaṇāḥ) - those who had made an attack, having struck, having inflicted blows

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, warriors

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - Refers to the men/warriors mentioned previously. (of them, among them)

• विंशतिसाहस्राः (viṁśatisāhasrāḥ) - twenty thousand

• ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - banners, standards, flags

• शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

• अधिष्ठिताः (adhiṣṭhitāḥ) - Manned by the heroes. (occupied, stationed, manned, overseen)

Words meanings and morphology

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were, there were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect (lit) 3rd plural

Root 'bhū' (class 1), Perfect (lit), 3rd person plural, parasmaipada.

Root: bhū (class 1)

अतिसंरब्धाः (atisaṁrabdhāḥ) - extremely furious, very incensed, greatly agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atisaṃrabdha

atisaṁrabdha - extremely angry, furious, greatly agitated

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix ati (excessively) + saṃ (together, completely) + root rabh (to seize, be agitated). Past passive participle of saṃ-rabh.

Compound type : pragrādhi-samāsa (ati+saṃrabdha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• saṃrabdha – agitated, enraged, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix 'sam' and root 'rabh'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'narāḥ'.

कृतप्रहरणाः (kṛtapraharaṇāḥ) - those who had made an attack, having struck, having inflicted blows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtapraharaṇa

kṛtapraharaṇa - one who has struck, one who has inflicted a blow, having made an assault

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'he by whom a striking/attack (praharaṇa) has been made (kṛta)'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+praharaṇa)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• praharaṇa – striking, attacking, weapon, blow
  noun (neuter)
  From prefix pra + root hṛ (to seize, carry)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'narāḥ'.

नराः (narāḥ) - men, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, male, human, warrior

Root: nṛ

Note: Subject of 'babhūvuḥ'.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - Refers to the men/warriors mentioned previously. (of them, among them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Genitive plural of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

Note: Indicates possession or relation ('of them').

विंशतिसाहस्राः (viṁśatisāhasrāḥ) - twenty thousand

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṃśatisāhasra

viṁśatisāhasra - twenty thousand

Tatpurusha compound meaning 'twenty (viṃśati) thousands (sāhasra)'.

Compound type : dvigu tatpurusha (viṃśati+sāhasra)

• viṃśati – twenty
  noun (feminine)
• sahasra – thousand, consisting of a thousand
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'dhvajāḥ'.

ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - banners, standards, flags

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, emblem

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'were'.

शूरैः (śūraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man, warrior

Root: śūr

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'adhiṣṭhitāḥ'.

अधिष्ठिताः (adhiṣṭhitāḥ) - Manned by the heroes. (occupied, stationed, manned, overseen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adhiṣṭhita

adhiṣṭhita - stationed, occupied, placed upon, presided over

Past Passive Participle

From prefix adhi (over, upon) + root sthā (to stand). Past passive participle.

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dhvajāḥ'.