महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-197, verse-13

दश चाश्वसहस्राणि द्विसाहस्रं च दन्तिनः ।
अयुतं च पदातीनां रथाः पञ्चशतास्तथा ॥१३॥

13. daśa cāśvasahasrāṇi dvisāhasraṁ ca dantinaḥ ,
ayutaṁ ca padātīnāṁ rathāḥ pañcaśatāstathā.

13. daśa ca aśvasahasrāṇi dvisāhasram ca dantinaḥ
ayutam ca padātīnām rathāḥ pañcaśatāḥ tathā

13. daśa ca aśvasahasrāṇi dvisāhasram ca dantinaḥ
ayutam ca padātīnām tathā pañcaśatāḥ rathāḥ

13. And ten thousand cavalry, and two thousand elephants, and ten thousand infantry, and similarly, five hundred chariots (were deployed).

Words meanings summery:

• दश (daśa) - ten

• च (ca) - and

• अश्वसहस्राणि (aśvasahasrāṇi) - thousands of horses, cavalry

• द्विसाहस्रम् (dvisāhasram) - two thousand

• च (ca) - and

• दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - of elephants, elephant riders

• अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand

• च (ca) - and

• पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of infantry, of foot soldiers

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• पञ्चशताः (pañcaśatāḥ) - five hundred

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

Words meanings and morphology

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अश्वसहस्राणि (aśvasahasrāṇi) - thousands of horses, cavalry

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aśvasahasra

aśvasahasra - a thousand horses, cavalry

Compound type : tatpurusha (aśva+sahasra)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

द्विसाहस्रम् (dvisāhasram) - two thousand

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dvisāhasra

dvisāhasra - two thousand

Compound type : dvigu (dvi+sahasra)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - of elephants, elephant riders

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - elephant, one having teeth (tusks)

Possessive suffix -in added to danta (tooth, tusk)

अयुतम् (ayutam) - ten thousand

(numeral)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पदातीनाम् (padātīnām) - of infantry, of foot soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot soldier, pedestrian, infantryman

Derived from padāti (going on foot)

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, carriage

Root: ram (class 1)

पञ्चशताः (pañcaśatāḥ) - five hundred

(numeral)

Compound type : dvigu (pañca+śata)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)