महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-197, verse-4

ते शूराश्चित्रवर्माणस्तप्तकुण्डलधारिणः ।
आज्यावसिक्ता ज्वलिता धिष्ण्येष्विव हुताशनाः ।
अशोभन्त महेष्वासा ग्रहाः प्रज्वलिता इव ॥४॥

4. te śūrāścitravarmāṇastaptakuṇḍaladhāriṇaḥ ,
ājyāvasiktā jvalitā dhiṣṇyeṣviva hutāśanāḥ ,
aśobhanta maheṣvāsā grahāḥ prajvalitā iva.

4. te śūrāḥ citravarmāṇaḥ taptakuṇḍaladhāriṇaḥ
ājyāvasiktāḥ jvalitāḥ
dhiṣṇyeṣu iva hutāśanāḥ aśobhanta
maheṣvāsāḥ grahāḥ prajvalitāḥ iva

4. te śūrāḥ citravarmāṇaḥ taptakuṇḍaladhāriṇaḥ ājyāvasiktāḥ jvalitāḥ hutāśanāḥ dhiṣṇyeṣu iva aśobhanta.
maheṣvāsāḥ prajvalitāḥ grahāḥ iva

4. Those heroes, wearing splendid armor and gleaming earrings, shone like blazing fires drenched with ghee on sacrificial altars. Those great archers truly gleamed like resplendent planets.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

• चित्रवर्माणः (citravarmāṇaḥ) - having splendid armors, with varied shields

• तप्तकुण्डलधारिणः (taptakuṇḍaladhāriṇaḥ) - wearing glowing earrings

• आज्यावसिक्ताः (ājyāvasiktāḥ) - drenched with ghee, anointed with clarified butter

• ज्वलिताः (jvalitāḥ) - blazing, inflamed, shining

• धिष्ण्येषु (dhiṣṇyeṣu) - in the altars, on the seats (of fire)

• इव (iva) - like, as

• हुताशनाः (hutāśanāḥ) - fires, sacrificial fires

• अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - they shone, they gleamed

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

• ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets

• प्रज्वलिताः (prajvalitāḥ) - blazing, shining brightly, resplendent

• इव (iva) - like, as

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, valiant

चित्रवर्माणः (citravarmāṇaḥ) - having splendid armors, with varied shields

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citravarmān

citravarmān - having variegated armor, splendidly armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+varman)

• citra – splendid, variegated, bright, wonderful
  adjective (neuter)
• varman – armor, shield, mail
  noun (neuter)

तप्तकुण्डलधारिणः (taptakuṇḍaladhāriṇaḥ) - wearing glowing earrings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taptakuṇḍaladhārin

taptakuṇḍaladhārin - wearing heated or glowing earrings

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapta+kuṇḍala+dhārin)

• tapta – heated, glowing, burnt
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root tap + suffix -ta
  Root: tap (class 0)
• kuṇḍala – earring, ring
  noun (neuter)
• dhārin – wearing, bearing, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 0)

आज्यावसिक्ताः (ājyāvasiktāḥ) - drenched with ghee, anointed with clarified butter

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ājyāvasikta

ājyāvasikta - sprinkled with ghee

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ājya+avasikta)

• ājya – ghee, clarified butter
  noun (neuter)
• avasikta – sprinkled, poured over
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix ava + root sic + suffix -ta
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sic (class 0)

ज्वलिताः (jvalitāḥ) - blazing, inflamed, shining

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jvalita

jvalita - blazing, inflamed, shining

Past Passive Participle

Root jval + suffix -ta

Root: jval (class 0)

धिष्ण्येषु (dhiṣṇyeṣu) - in the altars, on the seats (of fire)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of dhiṣṇya

dhiṣṇya - sacred fire, altar, seat, dwelling

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

हुताशनाः (hutāśanāḥ) - fires, sacrificial fires

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hutāśana

hutāśana - fire (lit. 'eater of offerings')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+aśana)

• huta – offered, sacrificed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root hu + suffix -ta
  Root: hu (class 0)
• aśana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)

अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - they shone, they gleamed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, Imperfect (Laṅ) of śobh

Root śobh, Class I, Ātmanepada

Root: śobh (class 0)

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

ग्रहाः (grahāḥ) - planets

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of graha

graha - planet, celestial body, seizer

प्रज्वलिताः (prajvalitāḥ) - blazing, shining brightly, resplendent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prajvalita

prajvalita - blazing, burning brightly, shining

Past Passive Participle

Prefix pra + root jval + suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 0)

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)