महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-197, verse-5

सोऽथ सैन्यं यथायोगं पूजयित्वा नरर्षभः ।
दिदेश तान्यनीकानि प्रयाणाय महीपतिः ॥५॥

5. so'tha sainyaṁ yathāyogaṁ pūjayitvā nararṣabhaḥ ,
dideśa tānyanīkāni prayāṇāya mahīpatiḥ.

5. saḥ atha sainyam yathāyogam pūjayitvā nararṣabhaḥ
didiśa tāni anīkāni prayāṇāya mahīpatiḥ

5. saḥ nararṣabhaḥ mahīpatiḥ atha sainyam yathāyogam
pūjayitvā tāni anīkāni prayāṇāya didiśa

5. That lord of the earth (mahīpatiḥ), the best among men (nararṣabhaḥ), then, after suitably honoring his army, ordered those divisions to march for departure.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• यथायोगम् (yathāyogam) - as appropriate, suitably

• पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

• नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - bull among men, best of men

• दिदिश (didiśa) - he commanded, he ordered, he directed

• तानि (tāni) - those

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - divisions (of an army), troops

• प्रयाणाय (prayāṇāya) - for departure, for marching

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force

Derived from senā (army)

यथायोगम् (yathāyogam) - as appropriate, suitably

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+yoga)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• yoga – suitability, appropriateness, connection, union (yoga)
  noun (masculine)

पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the causative stem of root pūj (Class X)

Root: pūj (class 0)

नरर्षभः (nararṣabhaḥ) - bull among men, best of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - best of men, chief of men (lit. 'bull among men')

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

दिदिश (didiśa) - he commanded, he ordered, he directed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of diś

Root diś, Class VI, Parasmaipada

Root: diś (class 0)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - divisions (of an army), troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, division of an army

प्रयाणाय (prayāṇāya) - for departure, for marching

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of prayāṇa

prayāṇa - going forth, departure, march, expedition

Derived from pra-yā (to go forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 0)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, sovereign (lit. 'lord of the earth')

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)