महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-170, verse-9
तथाश्रौषं महाबाहो तिस्रः कन्याः स्वयंवरे ।
रूपेणाप्रतिमाः सर्वाः काशिराजसुतास्तदा ।
अम्बा चैवाम्बिका चैव तथैवाम्बालिकापरा ॥९॥
रूपेणाप्रतिमाः सर्वाः काशिराजसुतास्तदा ।
अम्बा चैवाम्बिका चैव तथैवाम्बालिकापरा ॥९॥
9. tathāśrauṣaṁ mahābāho tisraḥ kanyāḥ svayaṁvare ,
rūpeṇāpratimāḥ sarvāḥ kāśirājasutāstadā ,
ambā caivāmbikā caiva tathaivāmbālikāparā.
rūpeṇāpratimāḥ sarvāḥ kāśirājasutāstadā ,
ambā caivāmbikā caiva tathaivāmbālikāparā.
9.
tathā aśrauṣam mahābāho tisraḥ kanyāḥ
svayaṃvare rūpeṇa apratimāḥ sarvāḥ
kāśirājasutāḥ tadā Ambā ca eva
Ambikā ca eva tathā eva Ambālikā aparā
svayaṃvare rūpeṇa apratimāḥ sarvāḥ
kāśirājasutāḥ tadā Ambā ca eva
Ambikā ca eva tathā eva Ambālikā aparā
9.
mahābāho tathā aśrauṣam tadā tisraḥ
kāśirājasutāḥ kanyāḥ svayaṃvare
sarvāḥ rūpeṇa apratimāḥ Ambā ca eva
Ambikā ca eva tathā eva aparā Ambālikā
kāśirājasutāḥ kanyāḥ svayaṃvare
sarvāḥ rūpeṇa apratimāḥ Ambā ca eva
Ambikā ca eva tathā eva aparā Ambālikā
9.
O mighty-armed one, I heard about three daughters of the King of Kashi who were holding a self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara). All of them were of unrivaled beauty. They were Ambā, Ambikā, and the other, Ambālikā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard
- महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
- तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three
- कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, daughters
- स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - at the self-choice ceremony
- रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, in form
- अप्रतिमाः (apratimāḥ) - unrivaled, incomparable
- सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire
- काशिराजसुताः (kāśirājasutāḥ) - daughters of the King of Kashi
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- अम्बा (ambā) - Ambā (a proper name)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even
- अम्बिका (ambikā) - Ambikā (a proper name)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even
- अम्बालिका (ambālikā) - Ambālikā (a proper name)
- अपरा (aparā) - other, another
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of śru
Root: śru (class 5)
महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three
(numeral)
कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, daughters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter
स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - at the self-choice ceremony
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara
svayaṁvara - self-choice ceremony, a ceremony where a princess chooses her husband from an assembly of suitors
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)
- svayam – self, by oneself
indeclinable - vara – choice, choosing, bridegroom, boon
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 9)
रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, in form
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa
rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance
अप्रतिमाः (apratimāḥ) - unrivaled, incomparable
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of apratima
apratima - without an equal, unrivaled, incomparable
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratima)
- a – not, non-
prefix - pratima – equal, image, likeness
noun (masculine)
सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, entire
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
काशिराजसुताः (kāśirājasutāḥ) - daughters of the King of Kashi
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kāśirājasutā
kāśirājasutā - daughter of the King of Kashi
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+rāja+sutā)
- kāśi – Kashi (name of a city/kingdom)
proper noun (masculine) - rāja – king
noun (masculine) - sutā – daughter
noun (feminine)
Root: sū (class 2)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
अम्बा (ambā) - Ambā (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of Ambā
Ambā - Ambā (proper name)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even
(indeclinable)
अम्बिका (ambikā) - Ambikā (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of Ambikā
Ambikā - Ambikā (proper name)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even
(indeclinable)
अम्बालिका (ambālikā) - Ambālikā (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of Ambālikā
Ambālikā - Ambālikā (proper name)
अपरा (aparā) - other, another
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent