महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-170, verse-12

ततोऽहं तान्नृपान्सर्वानाहूय समरे स्थितान् ।
रथमारोपयां चक्रे कन्यास्ता भरतर्षभ ॥१२॥

12. tato'haṁ tānnṛpānsarvānāhūya samare sthitān ,
rathamāropayāṁ cakre kanyāstā bharatarṣabha.

12. tataḥ aham tān nṛpān sarvān āhūya samare sthitān
ratham āropayām cakre kanyāḥ tāḥ bharatarṣabha

12. bharatarṣabha tataḥ aham sarvān tān nṛpān samare
sthitān āhūya tāḥ kanyāḥ ratham āropayām cakre

12. Then I, O bull among Bharatas, having challenged all those kings who were present in the assembly (samara), placed those maidens (the princesses) onto the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तान् (tān) - those

• नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• आहूय (āhūya) - having summoned, having challenged

• समरे (samare) - in the assembly/arena (of the svayaṃvara) (in the battle, in the assembly, in the contest)

• स्थितान् (sthitān) - present (in the assembly) (standing, situated, present)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आरोपयाम् (āropayām) - placed (the maidens) onto (caused to ascend, placed upon)

• चक्रे (cakre) - completed the action of placing (part of periphrastic perfect) (did, made)

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - the princesses (maidens, daughters)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas, O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

आहूय (āhūya) - having summoned, having challenged

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root hū with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hū (class 3)

समरे (samare) - in the assembly/arena (of the svayaṃvara) (in the battle, in the assembly, in the contest)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat, assembly, contest

स्थितान् (sthitān) - present (in the assembly) (standing, situated, present)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, standing, situated, present, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

आरोपयाम् (āropayām) - placed (the maidens) onto (caused to ascend, placed upon)

(verb)

active

Causative stem

Causative of root ruh with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

चक्रे (cakre) - completed the action of placing (part of periphrastic perfect) (did, made)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used as auxiliary for periphrastic perfect

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - the princesses (maidens, daughters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas, O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, and a dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)