महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-170, verse-13

वीर्यशुल्काश्च ता ज्ञात्वा समारोप्य रथं तदा ।
अवोचं पार्थिवान्सर्वानहं तत्र समागतान् ।
भीष्मः शांतनवः कन्या हरतीति पुनः पुनः ॥१३॥

13. vīryaśulkāśca tā jñātvā samāropya rathaṁ tadā ,
avocaṁ pārthivānsarvānahaṁ tatra samāgatān ,
bhīṣmaḥ śāṁtanavaḥ kanyā haratīti punaḥ punaḥ.

13. vīryaśulkāḥ ca tāḥ jñātvā samāropya
ratham tadā avocam pārthivān sarvān
aham tatra samāgatān bhīṣmaḥ
śāntanavaḥ kanyāḥ harati iti punaḥ punaḥ

13. aham vīryaśulkāḥ tāḥ jñātvā tadā
ratham samāropya tatra samāgatān
sarvān pārthivān avocam bhīṣmaḥ
śāntanavaḥ kanyāḥ harati iti punaḥ punaḥ

13. Knowing that these maidens were to be won by valor, I then placed them on my chariot. I repeatedly declared to all the kings assembled there, "Bhishma, the son of Shantanu, is carrying away the maidens!"

Words meanings summery:

• वीर्यशुल्काः (vīryaśulkāḥ) - whose bride-price is valor

• च (ca) - and, also

• ताः (tāḥ) - those maidens (them, those)

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

• समारोप्य (samāropya) - having placed upon, having seated, having mounted

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अवोचम् (avocam) - I said, I spoke

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, princes

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• अहम् (aham) - I

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - assembled, gathered

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma, the son of Shantanu (son of Shantanu)

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls

• हरति (harati) - he carries away, he takes, he seizes

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

वीर्यशुल्काः (vīryaśulkāḥ) - whose bride-price is valor

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vīryaśulka

vīryaśulka - whose bride-price is valor; price of valor; valor as a fee

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vīrya+śulka)

• vīrya – valor, strength, heroism, energy
  noun (neuter)
• śulka – price, fee, toll, tax, bride-price
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - those maidens (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them, she, her

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root jñā + suffix -tvā

Root: jñā (class 9)

समारोप्य (samāropya) - having placed upon, having seated, having mounted

(indeclinable)

absolutive

upasargas sam + ā + root ruh (causative) + suffix -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अवोचम् (avocam) - I said, I spoke

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of vac

aorist

root vac, aorist form

Root: vac (class 2)

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, princes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, prince

derived from pṛthivī (earth)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

समागतान् (samāgatān) - assembled, gathered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled, arrived

Past Passive Participle

upasargas sam + ā + root gam + suffix -ta

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a prominent character in the Mahabharata); terrible, formidable

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma, the son of Shantanu (son of Shantanu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - descendant of Shantanu, son of Shantanu

derived from Śantanu with patronymic suffix

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

हरति (harati) - he carries away, he takes, he seizes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ

present active

root hṛ, present indicative 3rd person singular

Root: hṛ (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)