महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-170, verse-19

तेषामापततां चित्रान्ध्वजान्हेमपरिष्कृतान् ।
एकैकेन हि बाणेन भूमौ पातितवानहम् ॥१९॥

19. teṣāmāpatatāṁ citrāndhvajānhemapariṣkṛtān ,
ekaikena hi bāṇena bhūmau pātitavānaham.

19. teṣām āpatatām citrān dhvajān hemipariṣkṛtān
ekaikena hi bāṇena bhūmau pātitavān aham

19. aham teṣām āpatatām citrān hemipariṣkṛtān dhvajān ekaikena bāṇena hi bhūmau pātitavān.

19. Indeed, with a single arrow for each, I made their colorful banners, adorned with gold, fall to the ground as they charged towards me.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those (kings) who were charging (of those rushing, of those approaching)

• चित्रान् (citrān) - colorful, various, variegated

• ध्वजान् (dhvajān) - banners, flags, ensigns

• हेमिपरिष्कृतान् (hemipariṣkṛtān) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

• एकैकेन (ekaikena) - with each one, one by one, singly

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• बाणेन (bāṇena) - with an arrow, by an arrow

• भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

• पातितवान् (pātitavān) - I made fall, I caused to fall

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

आपतताम् (āpatatām) - of those (kings) who were charging (of those rushing, of those approaching)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āpatat

āpatat - rushing, falling upon, approaching

Present Active Participle

From root pat (class 1) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'teṣām'.

चित्रान् (citrān) - colorful, various, variegated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of citra

citra - colorful, variegated, wonderful, strange

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajān'.

ध्वजान् (dhvajān) - banners, flags, ensigns

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, ensign

हेमिपरिष्कृतान् (hemipariṣkṛtān) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hemipariṣkṛta

hemipariṣkṛta - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+pariṣkṛta)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (class 8) with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajān'.

एकैकेन (ekaikena) - with each one, one by one, singly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic reduplication of 'eka' in instrumental case (eka + ekena)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

बाणेन (bāṇena) - with an arrow, by an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

पातितवान् (pātitavān) - I made fall, I caused to fall

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātitavat

pātitavat - having caused to fall, having felled

Past Active Participle

Formed from causative stem 'pātay' (from root pat, class 1) + 'tavat' suffix

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Acts as main verb 'I caused to fall'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I