महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-170, verse-11

सोऽहमेकरथेनैव गतः काशिपतेः पुरीम् ।
अपश्यं ता महाबाहो तिस्रः कन्याः स्वलंकृताः ।
राज्ञश्चैव समावृत्तान्पार्थिवान्पृथिवीपते ॥११॥

11. so'hamekarathenaiva gataḥ kāśipateḥ purīm ,
apaśyaṁ tā mahābāho tisraḥ kanyāḥ svalaṁkṛtāḥ ,
rājñaścaiva samāvṛttānpārthivānpṛthivīpate.

11. saḥ aham ekarathena eva gataḥ
kāśipateḥ purīm apaśyam tāḥ mahābāho
tisraḥ kanyāḥ svalaṅkṛtāḥ rājñaḥ ca
eva samāvṛttān pārthivān pṛthivīpate

11. mahābāho pṛthivīpate saḥ aham
ekarathena eva gataḥ kāśipateḥ purīm
apaśyam tāḥ tisraḥ svalaṅkṛtāḥ kanyāḥ
ca eva rājñaḥ samāvṛttān pārthivān

11. O mighty-armed one, I went by myself in a single chariot to the city of the King of Kashi. There, O lord of the earth, I saw those three well-adorned maidens, as well as the assembled rulers (pārthivān) around the king.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - I (used with 'aham' for emphasis) (he, that (one))

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एकरथेन (ekarathena) - by a single chariot

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went

• काशिपतेः (kāśipateḥ) - of the King of Kashi, of the lord of Kashi

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, daughters

• स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-decorated, well-adorned

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• समावृत्तान् (samāvṛttān) - assembled (around the king) (assembled, surrounded)

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, rulers

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - I (used with 'aham' for emphasis) (he, that (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

एकरथेन (ekarathena) - by a single chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekarathe

ekarathe - single chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+ratha)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, went

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, gone to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

काशिपतेः (kāśipateḥ) - of the King of Kashi, of the lord of Kashi

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāśipati

kāśipati - lord of Kashi, King of Kashi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+pati)

• kāśi – Kashi (name of a city/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

पुरीम् (purīm) - city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

(numeral)

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, daughters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter

स्वलङ्कृताः (svalaṅkṛtāḥ) - well-decorated, well-adorned

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, plural of svalaṅkṛta

svalaṅkṛta - well-decorated, richly ornamented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ with prefix alaṅ and su

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+alaṅkṛta)

• su – well, good, excellent
  indeclinable
• alaṅkṛta – decorated, adorned
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ with prefix alaṅ
  Prefix: alaṅ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

समावृत्तान् (samāvṛttān) - assembled (around the king) (assembled, surrounded)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāvṛtta

samāvṛtta - turned round, returned, surrounded, assembled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthy, a king, ruler

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - O lord of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)