महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-170, verse-20

हयांश्चैषां गजांश्चैव सारथींश्चाप्यहं रणे ।
अपातयं शरैर्दीप्तैः प्रहसन्पुरुषर्षभ ॥२०॥

20. hayāṁścaiṣāṁ gajāṁścaiva sārathīṁścāpyahaṁ raṇe ,
apātayaṁ śarairdīptaiḥ prahasanpuruṣarṣabha.

20. hayān ca eṣām gajān ca eva sārathīn ca api aham
raṇe apātayam śaraiḥ dīptaiḥ prahasan puruṣarṣabha

20. he puruṣarṣabha,
aham raṇe prahasan eṣām hayān ca gajān ca eva sārathīn ca api dīptaiḥ śaraiḥ apātayam.

20. O best among men, smiling, I felled their horses, elephants, and charioteers in battle with my blazing arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of them

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• सारथीन् (sārathīn) - charioteers

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अहम् (aham) - I

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• अपातयम् (apātayam) - I felled, I caused to fall, I threw down

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

• दीप्तैः (dīptaiḥ) - blazing, shining, brilliant

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling, joyful

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men

Words meanings and morphology

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

सारथीन् (sārathīn) - charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sārathin

sārathin - charioteer, driver

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

अपातयम् (apātayam) - I felled, I caused to fall, I threw down

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pātay

Imperfect Causative

1st person singular active, causative stem 'pātay' from root pat (class 1)

Root: pat (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows, by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

दीप्तैः (dīptaiḥ) - blazing, shining, brilliant

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, shining, brilliant, illuminated

Past Passive Participle

From root dīp (class 4) 'to shine, to blaze'

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From root has (class 1) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Refers to the speaker ('aham').

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best among men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)