महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-170, verse-16

ते रथैर्मेघसंकाशैर्गजैश्च गजयोधिनः ।
पृष्ठ्यैश्चाश्वैर्महीपालाः समुत्पेतुरुदायुधाः ॥१६॥

16. te rathairmeghasaṁkāśairgajaiśca gajayodhinaḥ ,
pṛṣṭhyaiścāśvairmahīpālāḥ samutpeturudāyudhāḥ.

16. te rathaiḥ meghasaṃkāśaiḥ gajaiḥ ca gajayodhinaḥ
pṛṣṭhyaiḥ ca aśvaiḥ mahīpālāḥ samutpetuḥ udāyudhāḥ

16. te mahīpālāḥ gajayodhinaḥ udāyudhāḥ meghasaṃkāśaiḥ rathaiḥ ca gajaiḥ ca pṛṣṭhyaiḥ aśvaiḥ samutpetuḥ.

16. Those kings, the protectors of the earth, who were also skilled elephant-warriors, rose up with uplifted weapons, using their cloud-like chariots, elephants, and steeds.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• मेघसंकाशैः (meghasaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling clouds, cloud-like

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - with elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• गजयोधिनः (gajayodhinaḥ) - elephant-warriors, fighting with elephants

• पृष्ठ्यैः (pṛṣṭhyaiḥ) - with back-borne, with steeds (horses ridden on the back)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - with horses

• महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - kings, protectors of the earth

• समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they rose up

• उदायुधाः (udāyudhāḥ) - with uplifted weapons

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them, he, she, it

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

मेघसंकाशैः (meghasaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling clouds, cloud-like

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of meghasaṃkāśa

meghasaṁkāśa - resembling a cloud, cloud-like in appearance

Compound type : tatpurusha (megha+saṃkāśa)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resemblance, likeness, appearance, like
  noun (masculine)

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गजयोधिनः (gajayodhinaḥ) - elephant-warriors, fighting with elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajayodhin

gajayodhin - fighting on elephants, elephant-warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+yodhin)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior, fighting
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

पृष्ठ्यैः (pṛṣṭhyaiḥ) - with back-borne, with steeds (horses ridden on the back)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pṛṣṭhya

pṛṣṭhya - back-borne, carried on the back, fit for riding, a riding horse

derived from pṛṣṭha (back)

Note: Modifies 'aśvaiḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse, steed

महीपालाः (mahīpālāḥ) - kings, protectors of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - protector of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)

समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they rose up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of samutpat

perfect active

upasargas sam + ut + root pat, perfect 3rd person plural

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

उदायुधाः (udāyudhāḥ) - with uplifted weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udāyudha

udāyudha - having uplifted weapons, with weapons raised

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ut+āyudha)

• ut – up, upwards, out
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)