महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-170, verse-10

राजानश्च समाहूताः पृथिव्यां भरतर्षभ ।
अम्बा ज्येष्ठाभवत्तासामम्बिका त्वथ मध्यमा ।
अम्बालिका च राजेन्द्र राजकन्या यवीयसी ॥१०॥

10. rājānaśca samāhūtāḥ pṛthivyāṁ bharatarṣabha ,
ambā jyeṣṭhābhavattāsāmambikā tvatha madhyamā ,
ambālikā ca rājendra rājakanyā yavīyasī.

10. rājānaḥ ca samāhūtāḥ pṛthivyām
bharatarṣabha Ambā jyeṣṭhā abhavat
tāsām Ambikā tu atha madhyamā
Ambālikā ca rājendra rājakanyā yavīyasī

10. bharatarṣabha rājānaḥ ca pṛthivyām
samāhūtāḥ tāsām Ambā jyeṣṭhā
abhavat Ambikā tu atha madhyamā
rājendra Ambālikā ca rājakanyā yavīyasī

10. O bull among Bharatas, kings from all over the earth were invited. Among those daughters, Ambā was the eldest, Ambikā was the middle one, and Ambālikā, O king of kings, was the youngest princess.

Words meanings summery:

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• च (ca) - and

• समाहूताः (samāhūtāḥ) - invited, summoned

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas, O best of Bharatas

• अम्बा (ambā) - Ambā (a proper name)

• ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest, oldest

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

• तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, among them

• अम्बिका (ambikā) - Ambikā (a proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• मध्यमा (madhyamā) - middle, intermediate

• अम्बालिका (ambālikā) - Ambālikā (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

• राजकन्या (rājakanyā) - princess, king's daughter

• यवीयसी (yavīyasī) - youngest

Words meanings and morphology

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समाहूताः (samāhūtāḥ) - invited, summoned

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāhūta

samāhūta - called, summoned, invited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hū with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: hū (class 3)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas, O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharatas, best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, and a dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

अम्बा (ambā) - Ambā (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of Ambā

Ambā - Ambā (proper name)

ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest, oldest

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, principal

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तासाम् (tāsām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अम्बिका (ambikā) - Ambikā (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of Ambikā

Ambikā - Ambikā (proper name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

मध्यमा (madhyamā) - middle, intermediate

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of madhyama

madhyama - middle, central, intermediate

अम्बालिका (ambālikā) - Ambālikā (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of Ambālikā

Ambālikā - Ambālikā (proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

राजकन्या (rājakanyā) - princess, king's daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājakanyā

rājakanyā - king's daughter, princess

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+kanyā)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• kanyā – maiden, daughter
  noun (feminine)

यवीयसी (yavīyasī) - youngest

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yavīyasī

yavīyasī - younger, youngest

Superlative degree derived from 'yuvan' (young)