महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-163, verse-9

त्रिगर्ता भ्रातरः पञ्च रथोदारा मता मम ।
कृतवैराश्च पार्थेन विराटनगरे तदा ॥९॥

9. trigartā bhrātaraḥ pañca rathodārā matā mama ,
kṛtavairāśca pārthena virāṭanagare tadā.

9. trigartāḥ bhrātaraḥ pañca rathaudārāḥ matā
mama kṛtavairāḥ ca pārthena virāṭanagare tadā

9. mama matāḥ pañca trigartāḥ bhrātaraḥ rathaudārāḥ
ca tadā virāṭanagare pārthena kṛtavairāḥ

9. I consider the five Trigarta brothers, who had formed an enmity with Pārtha (Arjuna) in the city of Virāṭa at that time, to be excellent charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - the Trigartas (people from the Trigarta country)

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• रथौदाराः (rathaudārāḥ) - excellent charioteers, splendid in chariots

• मता (matā) - considered, thought, regarded

• मम (mama) - my, by me

• कृतवैराः (kṛtavairāḥ) - having made enmity, having become hostile

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna)

• विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of Virāṭa

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिगर्ताः (trigartāḥ) - the Trigartas (people from the Trigarta country)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - inhabitant of Trigarta (a country or region, 'land of three pits/valleys')

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(numeral)

रथौदाराः (rathaudārāḥ) - excellent charioteers, splendid in chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathaudāra

rathaudāra - splendid in a chariot, excellent charioteer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+udāra)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• udāra – noble, exalted, generous, excellent
  adjective

मता (matā) - considered, thought, regarded

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mata

mata - considered, thought, regarded; opinion

Past Passive Participle

From √man (to think, believe, consider)

Root: man (class 8)

मम (mama) - my, by me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

कृतवैराः (kṛtavairāḥ) - having made enmity, having become hostile

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavaira

kṛtavaira - having enmity made, having formed hostility

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vaira)

• kṛta – made, done
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vaira – enmity, hostility
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet for the Pāṇḍavas, especially Arjuna

विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - in the city of Virāṭa

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of virāṭanagara

virāṭanagara - city of Virāṭa (king and his capital city)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (virāṭa+nagara)

• virāṭa – Virāṭa (name of a king and his kingdom/city)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)